My dad used to stand and with a pencil grinder grind the inside of his Ford kent engines to a shine. This was also done to the conrods to an extent, and the crankshaft webs. They said that it would drain the oil back faster, and create smoother surfaces that would move through the suspended oil cloud faster(crankscrapers would probably have worked better...). They did manage to rev those engines to 10000 rpm during some of the races, so there must have been some truth to it...
Painting the inside would give the same effect, and I have even heard of blocks being chromed on the inside...
EDIT: Disclaimer, the crankshafts and conrods were replaced with steel items from Datsun origin of some sort. Cast iron would never go to those rpms. I also remember that they used to leave more space between the piston tops and head, because the rods would literally stretch allowing the pistons to hit the head. At first they couldn't figure out why it would only "knock" above 8000...