not as much as a similarly worked L16. And nowhere near as much as a similarly worked L18 or L20.
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anytime you add weight in the original engine location, you change the vehicle balance to some degree,...for the worse. (Thats why the fastest cars on the track are usually MID engined)
if you have a quick look at the
engine weights thread and you'll see an L18 is roughly 25% heavier than an A12. That's over the front axle. But you are also adding weight in other places with the L series swap, unless you think the A series driveline will hold up to an L series?
The gearbox, depending on which one you end up using will be around 100% heavier, and is obviously further rearward in the wheelbase. The diff will also need to be upgraed, and would also be roughly 100% heavier than the standard item, but I have not had the opportunity to weigh the diffs, and that weight is obviously over the rear axle. So the whole picture is that the weight distribution is not going to be as adversly affected as most people seem to think.
The Polar moment of inertia will be increased however, and that is the driving force behind mid mount engines. The closer you can get the Centre of Mass to the centre of the wheelbase the more readily the vehicle will change direction. But that is pretty irrelevant - if your class allows mid-mounts it will be hard to be competitive with a traditional front mount engine, and if it doesn't, then you are all in the same boat with engine over the front wheels. But at least you will have the advantage of having a lighter body that most of the other cars in your class.
And yes you will need to make suspension changes, but then you probably weren't thinking of running standard suspension in your race car anyway, so don't let that deter you...