Quote:
a bit more torque being the result
A bit more than an A12. Both engines being close to 1200cc, but one using longer stroke/smaller bore will have "a bit more" torque than the shorter stroke/wider bore, all else being equal (compression, etc) ... according to conventional wisdom. Also, the few extra CCs don't hurt, even though it is minor.
But the long stroke/small bore has these disadvantages for high-rpm use:
- more side-load friction of the piston (one of the biggest friction sources)
- smaller bore often means worse valve breathing, esp. if large valves get close to the cylinder bore
So if you are on a fast speedway road-racing oval, or a Bonneville style top-speed run, you would probably design your engine for high-rpm efficiency.
For a street engine that spends some if not all of its time running at 2000-3000rpm, you might want to build the engine to emphasize low-speed power (aka "torque", but remember, torque actually is made at all speeds).
Nissan seems to have made the stock A12 to work best in the 3,000-5,000 rpm power band, surprisingly high for an econobox, and then throttled it down with small carb, small ports & valves and small exhaust. Result: good economy and smooth throttle response when driven "normall", yet spirited performance if revved up a bit before shifting. The stock 3.90 gears keep the engine right at the beginning of the fat part of the power band at 60mph (100kph).
The first rule of thumb for a fast race car is: use the largest displacement allowed (see b310gx's comment here that "they now have a 1500 cc car limit,so they use a15's"). For a street car, this guidline is often tempered by availability (if you can find an A14, but not an A15, doh! use what you have or can get), cost (if an A15 costs more, you might choose something less expensive) and reliability (but A14 and A15 reliability is about the same). 1607 and bigger stroker motors generally cost too much for the average joe, but some racers use them if allowed, don't they?
Once your engine size is chosen, then things like stoke, bore (and rod/stroke ratio) can be fine tuned if your budget and interests allow.