A dyno would tell, but lacking that here's my impressions from the A15 I had. A stock A15 revs to 6000 no worries. The limiting factor in "how high" it will rev is the valve springs. All stock A-series engines rev to about this much with the stock valve springs. The GX double valve springs were good for 6600 rpm if I recall correctly.
Maximum power is at about 5000 rpm, the limit here is the stock Hitachi carburetor.
With a weber 32/36 downdraft carb it will make max power is still probably 5000 rpm. The stock camshaft is tuned for about 3-5k rpm. The "how hard" it revs I guess you are talking about acceleration, max torque will be around 3000-5000 rpm. This is where you feel the engine pull.
The max of the airflow through the stock cylinder ports and intake manifold is maybe 5500 rpm for an A14 and a bit less for an A15 (the A15 doesn't need to rev as high to make the same power). You can rev higher, but won't make more power or make the car accelerate faster.
As mentioned, a worked A15 will happily rev to 8,000 rpm and beyond without causing any damage, let alone undue stress:
8,000 rpm A15