No life (a.k.a. DattoMaster) 
Joined: 2008/10/10 22:02
From Melbourne Australia (and likely under the car)
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fwiw in my experience with side draught carbs (which includes twin and triple SUs and webers on holdens, hemis and minis (which have a single SU by default, and cooper and cooper S models had twin SUs) is that EVERY problem people have had with them was either due to dodgy linkages (that flex and allow each carb to open different amounts, or don't allow them to return to the idle setting, one hits home, the other not quite) or carb condition itself. WIth SUs in particular, the throttle shafts are meant to wear out over time (years) so they don't chew out the carb main body (at least not much) and you can get new throttle shafts (in std, or about 5 thou oversize, so you can even ream the carb body throttle shaft holes if they eventually do wear a little). With worn throttle shafts, they leak air, and won't 'seat' the throttle plate at idle consistently, and thus you get them with a reputation for always going out of tune.
If you take the time to re-furbish them (new needle and seats as well, and new jets, heck if it is twins, I'd also make sure the springs are even, and if not replace them). You also have to do a 'drop test' where you put the 'piston' inside the bell cover thing, and push it all the way up (no spring attached) then let it go, (have a cushion underneath) - you do this to both carbs pistons/bell covers at once. They 'must' fall at the same rate as each other, and if they don't, you need to polish the 'slower' one where the piston outer rim touches (or almost touches) the inside of the bell cover things. If you don't have the spee dthe same, then one piston will rise faster than the other, and the fuel metering on throttle changes will not be consistent between both carbs as one piston will rise quicker than the other.
Once they 'match' then you can go about getting the right oil thickness to give the right accelerator pump equivalent action.
Another thing on SUs - most people think 'light' or no oil at all and the pistons rise faster and better throttle response. Not the case. As you open the throttle, airflow increases, and it lifts the piston, and the fuel will actually momentarily lean out as fuel flow takes a (very short) moment to catch up to the increased air flow. So a thicker oil will slow the piston's rise, and make the engine 'pull harder' (murdering the proper physics terminology here) on the jet, and it gives a richer mixture - the equivalent of an accelerator pump. The piston of course eventually (and it's still in a short moment) rises to the 'correct' height for a given airflow, so it doesn't pull harder on the jet, and the needle profile determines the mixture. The richness only occurs whilst the piston is rising, and that rise is being slightly slowed by the oil.
So basically you try ;thick' oil (assuming needle profile is correct) then go thinner a step at a time, until you start getting a slight flat spot when you floor the accelerator. Then go back one step (and you can mix engine oil and sewing machine oil, or use them straight, so you can make up a lot of different thicknesses to fine tune that aspect)
There are some cases where no oil at all will still produce great throttle response, but I'd suggest in those cases it is either because the carbs are on the small side for the engine, so it can pull hard and produce more than enough signal strength to get fuel flowing, or alternately, the needle profile is too rich in the lower areas, so the mixture is so far rich that the lean out that occurs as the pistons lift too quickly is not enough to be 'fully' lean and cause flat spots.
Provided you set up either of the options (grouping the SU, stromberg and other clones as one type, and the weber/dellorto carbs as the other) properly to suit the engine combo, properly re-build/replace any parts that need it, and run good sturdy linkages, you could easily run them on the street and not have to adjust them for over a year (possibly way longer).
The other related 'condition' is to always have the ignition in good shape. A weak or inconsistent spark can make it look like the carbs have 'gone off' tune
Posted on: 2011/12/15 8:24
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