a good wheel aligner can measure bump steer. It's a simple case of removing the spring, re-assembling and having it on the aligner jacked up to the normal static ride height, then measure the change in toe for about 3" of compression from static height. Or you can do the same at home with a string line setup - just make sure the other side isn't moving as well - will bugger your results up.
bump steer can be corrected with custom outer tie rod ends, to alter the angle of the steering link. Or by heating and bending the steering arm.
bump steer cannot be responsible for excessive outside wear though. It will only be in the magnitude of a couple of mm unless something is very, very, wrong. And the corners would have to be very bumpy for it to have any effect anyway. In normal bump travel from body roll, there is no real effect to the outside tyre, just a fraction of a degree more or less wheel input required. bump steer is very unlikely to be the culprit of tyre wear.
Setup factors that increase front tyre wear are excessive static toe, high roll centre, insufficient camber, too little roll resistance (spring/bar/and shock to a lesser extent)
Do you get excessive graining or any blistering on the tread?
http://insideracingtechnology.com/tirebkexerpt3.htm