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IAT is Intake Air Temperature sensor. Not strictly needed with MAF, but your ECU may require it anyways. Or perhaps it may optionally use it to fine-tune cold operation.
With a Haltech or other universal programmable ECU, there are so many choices. Most guys: * Do what others have done, for good or bad or * Do what the ECU manufacturer recommends, which often includes the most popular or expensive options. For example lots of guys replace the CA18DET ignitor for an ECU-manufacturer-recommended one that does the exact same thing. The advantage here is it will work, and they provide great instructions. or * DIY: pick the simplest implementation, or the most bling method, or the cheapest way, or maybe the fastest to get up and running. Like the A12 turbo project - he's making smart choices. This requires some research in how to initially configure the ECU.
MAF measures the mass of air entering the engine. It is superior to AFM which only measures the flow. The mass is what is important, but it dependent on flow, temperature, barometric pressure, etc. MAF measures the mass directly, without needing those other sensors. With AFM, the ECU needs to calculate air mass via all the inputs. Not a bad system either way as the end result is similar. AFM is dependent on calibration, proper adjustment and far more prone to dirt/corrosion than MAF is.
MAF with MAP (manifold pressure) is superior to TPS-based mapping system. The reason modders need TPS is for crazy camshaft timing that make MAP fluctuate to much. But for a mild camshaft, MAF/MAP works better. The other reason modders like a TPS mapped system is it possible to make a bit more HP at high-RPM full throttle, but again it goes back to needing extensive dyno tuning seeing how the map is specific to the engine parts combination. With TPS speed-density mapping, the ECU tells the engine how much fuel it should need, while AFM or MAF lets the engine tell the ECU how much fuel it actually needs. So when you change the exhaust system or other major parts, a good MAF-based setup will handle it automatically, while speed-density needs a remap for optimum performance. An O2 sensor will help either system make on-the-fly adjustments, to a limited extent.
I like the idea of the newer GM ECU from a junkyard. It has flash memory so it can be programmed with a $20 USB adapter. It can run a 4-cyl, 6 or 8-cylinder. It can use Nissan sensors. It can do anything. But configuration information is difficult to find compared to say the MegaSquirt ECUs. The problem with MegaSquirt is there is too much info available, too many choices and outdated information too. But once you find the info, the Linux-based or Windows-based configuration software is easy to use.
Posted on: 2015/7/13 10:24
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