89mm
Huzzah, someone i can talk with, & i thank you for your informed response.
You are correct when you state that the cooling effect of the pressure drop across the throttle plate is not great in itself, but it is a great contributor to the latent heat part by allowing the fuel to readily convert to a gas. Most of my driving was, & to a degree still is, long distance cruising & i always tried to lift the vacuum guage needle to as near as possible to 18" of Hg [or more] which is what all good vacuum guages should be reading in. This level of vacuum in highway cruise mode is VERY efficient at converting liquid fuel to gas. I have had the butterflies freeze in my Datsun one cold winters morning when driving to work in Goulburn. The shafts froze in the carb housings, as it was running real good, but wouldn't slow down when i lifted the foot. Natural cruise control. The carbs didnt receive heated air, but the manifold is heated. These throttle shafts are downstream of the variable venturi & are in the fuel stream, so ice built up on the outside of the carb housing, freezing the shafts.
The hot spot system usually works really well when it is in servicable condition with a fully functional thermo & pressure operated flapper valve. By the time the engine has enough miles on it to have a heavy carbon buildup under the hot spot, it is usually well into it's service life & burning a little oil, which is often the source of the carbon, & the flapper valve is usually stuck, often in the part open position. This means that the hot spot is getting at least some, & possibly a lot, of the exhaust flow ALL THE TIME, so it is not innefective, it is often overeffective. Combine this with the aforementioned part-worn engine with low [ish] vacuum & like you said, no problem. If the hot spot was innefective, one would usually know about it pretty soon in a low milage car.
Untill the advent of heated air intakes [flex hose fron air filter to the exhaust manifold] in cars in the late 70's, the easiest problem to fix for the night time NRMA men around here in winter was carburettor ice. The better the state of tune of the engine, the worse the problem. The fix? There was no fix, by the time he got there, the carb had soaked up some heat, the ice in the air passages of the carb had melted, the engine usually started straight up & the driver often left feeling sheepish.
I am the former Telecom Fleet manager for an area that finally extended from Cambelltown to the other side of the Vic border & out west to Young, I ran both the Canberra workshop as well as the Goulburn one & maintained about 600 fleet units of all types. I remember driving my Valiant six [company car] for about a year [1981] with extractors after the exhaust manifold broke. I had it dyno tuned to perfection & the further i drove it in cruise mode, the worse it got. I eventually refitted a new exhaust manifold & it was perfect after that, so from that experience [& others] my observations are diametricaly opposed to yours in point 3. The better the state of tune, the bigger the problem due to the higher vacuum in well tuned engines.
As i had writen before, you are right in your assessment about cold, dense air providing more oxygen, which can burn more fuel, but it needs high gas velocitys to maintain fuel mix stability & usually richer mixtures to compensate for the fuel not converted to gas on the way from carb to combustion chamber.
Now tell me, if you need all this cold air induction with high flow carbs etc to keep up with modern traffic, where are you driving? Taladega Speedway? [NASCAR]... [infantile chuckle

]
I just drove from here to the other side of Taree,... & back,... on Friday, in my near stock 200B, & i kept up OK. Got great mileage & gave the finger to 7 roadside radar Nazi's on the trip.
I think, like you, that the best place for the best torque figure to be, is where you need it most, usually at the engine speed used when passing & for me, that is a lot closer to 3,000rpm than the stocker ever was.
Anyway, what i have learned after more than 35 years in the game, after building & running a variety of hotties, & making the odd error or two, is that factory engineers are not stupid & that if it was possible to make a car that didn't have this feature or that feature [like t/stats & heated intakes] & still have these cars perform to specs, then these things would not exist. The trick is to try to fully understand why a certain design element exists, what benefits it provided & what it blocks, then honestly asess wether changing it will provide a real benefit to you in YOUR APPLICATION, for your driving regime. The stock 1200GX setup served my purposes perfectly, but some of my mates had Datsuns with 45 DCOE Webbers that went faster than my car, but none ever went as well, or for as long. Think twice [even thrice] act once.
Dif'rent strokes.......
GX RULES [does that sound provocative, do you think?]
Chris
P.S.
GX exhaust manifolds are real good too.