Actually, the factory literature says the newer carbs are leaner. At least in the USA.
See the jet specs here:
Carb adjustment, troubleshooting, rebuild and inspectionPrimary Main Jet
A12 1971 No. 98
A14 1978 No. 104
Main Air Bleed
A12 1971 No. 80
A14 1978 Four-speed No. 110
The larger the air bleed, the leaner the mixture. The main jets are larger, tending to richen it back. Is it enough to make it richer than the A12 primary? Doubtful since the purpose of the newer carbs is "leaner, leaner, leaner".
But, notice that the secondary bore is richer for the A14:
Secondary Main Jet
A12 1971 No. 135
A14 1978 No. 145
Secondary Air Bleed
A12 1971 No. 80
A14 1978 No. 80
This fits in with emissions-control design, where full-throttle is usually tuned for good power, and everything else tuned for lowest emissions possible. The idle, off-idle, transitions, cruise, etc. should all be leaner for newer carbs.