No life (a.k.a. DattoMaster) 
Joined: 2003/6/27 14:53
From Southern Tablelands N.S.W. Australia
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Dattodude is right, but remember that this screw adjusts the IDLE mixture only. All main metering is handled by a fixed size jet, so you cant mess up the fuel consumption too much as this represents only a small part of total fuel flow.
Heres the best process. If possible, set the points using a dwell angle meter. These things are usually switchable to tach mode too so this will be usefull later. If i remember rightly, the spec was from 49 degrees to 55 degrees, but check with a reliable reference first. Set the points to as near the low end of the range as possible. As the points wear, they will return a reading that gets progressively higher, so you dont want to start at the wrong end of the range. Having done that, adjust the engine idle SPEED to the speed that is specified for timing setting by using the IDLE SPEED adjusting screw. This is sometimes a diferent speed than the service idle setting. Dont wory about the mixture, we'l get to that soon. Using a timing light, after first disconecting the tube from the dissy vacuum can & pluging it with a small phillips screwdriver,[the tube, not the can] set the timing. When you adjust it, the engine speed might change, so re adjust it & check again before locking it down, then check once more in case you moved it when tightning the bolt. This is often done more safely with the fan belt off, so don't take all day doing it or you might get overheating problems. So far so good? Good, now refit the vac hose & fan belt.
NOW we can do the mixture. Adjust the idle speed to the correct service idle setting. Next, turn the idle MIXTURE screw a small amount in either direction. Does the engine speed up? Then slow it back to specs with the idle SPEED screw. Does it slow down? Oops, wrong way, go back, slowly. Does it go rump rump rump? It's too far out, so screw it back in a little. Keep this up untill you have the engine running at it's correct speed, & that turning the screw either way only slows it down. Get familiar with this procedure as engines with points need this attention regularly.
Now be aware that the rubbing block on the points will wear quite quickly at first & it will be a good idea to retest & adjust if necessary at about 1000miles [1600k] & again at about 5,000 miles [8,000k] Replacement at 10,000 miles [16,000k] will ensure the kind of reliability that diesel trains have. As the points wear, the timing is also retarded. This is gradual & usually small, but as the wear starts to get out of hand, it results in a lower idle speed & other problems. Old NRMA servicemen will tell you that the most common cause of roadside breakdowns, by a HUGE margin was points failure caused by people too lazy, or dumb, to either tune their car, or to get it serviced & tuned on a REGULAR basis. Usually an adjustment was all that was required to restore engine operation. For maximum money saving, invest in a suitable timing light, & a dwell / tach meter. Good used ones are just as good as new ones, but much more "cost effective" Happy motoring Chris P.S. Try to get a Gregories [or similar] workshop manual too, & while you are at it, have a look at the plugs. These things are still relatively cheap & NGK BP6ES seem to be the best for A series Datsuns.
Posted on: 2003/10/14 13:42
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