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[Datsun 1200 encyclopedia]

Altitude Compensator

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Revision as of 06:21, 14 July 2011
ddgonzal (Talk | contribs)

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Line 2: Line 2:
= Overview = = Overview =
 +The Altitude Compensator is three types different years:
 +* Bellows
 +* sensor similar in looks to the A.T.C. and idle compensators
 +* manual switch
 +
Same castings with and without the holes drilled: Same castings with and without the holes drilled:
<br>[http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23416 http://ddgonzal.members.winisp.net/getThumb.aspx?width=400&uri=http://datsun1200.com/uploads/photos/23416.jpg] <br>[http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23416 http://ddgonzal.members.winisp.net/getThumb.aspx?width=400&uri=http://datsun1200.com/uploads/photos/23416.jpg]
-== 1977 ==+== 1976 ==
 +It uses a bellows.
 + 
 +[[FSM]] refers to it as an installable option:
 +* Drill hole in bottom of air cleaner, insert fitting
 +* Run hose over the to Bellows. Mount that on the side of the coil/electronics cover (on strut tower)
 +* Run two small hoses from Bellows to Carburetor
 +* Set idle speed and mixture
 + 
 +Hitachi with 2-hose compensator.
 +<br>[http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23417 http://ddgonzal.members.winisp.net/getThumb.aspx?width=400&uri=http://datsun1200.com/uploads/photos/23417.jpg]
 + 
 +== 1977-1978 ==
California (V) models use a carburetor with two fittings which lead to the air jets. A valve in the air cleaner connects to those via hoses. The valve is manually configurable to either H or L position. California (V) models use a carburetor with two fittings which lead to the air jets. A valve in the air cleaner connects to those via hoses. The valve is manually configurable to either H or L position.
Line 13: Line 30:
* At high altitudes: open * At high altitudes: open
-Hitachi with 2-hose compensator.+Remember to move the switch when you get to a legally-designated HAC -- and then readjust the mixture and idle speed. This is not an automatic system.
 + 
 +== 1979 ==
 +Apparently 1979 models did not use a compensator.
 + 
 +== 1980 ==
 +Bellows system like 1976 adopted. On above 600 m (1,978 ft). Non-adjustable.
-[http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23417 http://ddgonzal.members.winisp.net/getThumb.aspx?width=400&uri=http://datsun1200.com/uploads/photos/23417.jpg]+== 1981-1982 ==
 +1981 used an Altitude Compensator with totally automatic operation. It works by a bellows moving per altitude, exposing more or less air to the air bleeds inside the carburetor.
-== 1981 ==+* Operates above 500 m (1641 ft)
-1981 use an Altitude Compensator with totally automatic operation. It works by a bellows moving per altitude, exposing more or less air to the air bleeds inside the carburetor.+* Adds a third hose, for primary slow air bleed
 +** 4-fitting bellows
 +** 3-fittng carburetor
Diagram from the 1981 B310 [[Factory Service Manual]] Diagram from the 1981 B310 [[Factory Service Manual]]

Revision as of 06:54, 14 July 2011

Hitachi DCH-306 V-spec carburetors starting with 1976 B210 California models employ an Altitude Compensator mechanism. So the car runs in tune both at sea level and at high elevations -- and everywhere in between.

Contents

Overview

The Altitude Compensator is three types different years:

  • Bellows
  • sensor similar in looks to the A.T.C. and idle compensators
  • manual switch

Same castings with and without the holes drilled:
23416.jpg

1976

It uses a bellows.

FSM refers to it as an installable option:

  • Drill hole in bottom of air cleaner, insert fitting
  • Run hose over the to Bellows. Mount that on the side of the coil/electronics cover (on strut tower)
  • Run two small hoses from Bellows to Carburetor
  • Set idle speed and mixture

Hitachi with 2-hose compensator.
23417.jpg

1977-1978

California (V) models use a carburetor with two fittings which lead to the air jets. A valve in the air cleaner connects to those via hoses. The valve is manually configurable to either H or L position.

Counties in USA 1,219m (4,000 ft) or more above sea high have been designated "High Altitude Counties" (see 1977 B210 Service Bulletin).

  • At low altitudes: closed
  • At high altitudes: open

Remember to move the switch when you get to a legally-designated HAC -- and then readjust the mixture and idle speed. This is not an automatic system.

1979

Apparently 1979 models did not use a compensator.

1980

Bellows system like 1976 adopted. On above 600 m (1,978 ft). Non-adjustable.

1981-1982

1981 used an Altitude Compensator with totally automatic operation. It works by a bellows moving per altitude, exposing more or less air to the air bleeds inside the carburetor.

  • Operates above 500 m (1641 ft)
  • Adds a third hose, for primary slow air bleed
    • 4-fitting bellows
    • 3-fittng carburetor

Diagram from the 1981 B310 Factory Service Manual
23415.jpg

Hitachi with vacuum secondary and 3-hose compensator.

23418.jpg

23419.jpg