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Main : Mechanical : Engine Hybrid L series oil pump.

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Hybrid L series oil pump.
Hybrid L series oil pump.Popular
SubmitterstirlingmacMore Photos from stirlingmac   Last Update2005/5/6 8:12    Tell a friendTell a friend
Hits4478  Comments12    0.00 (0 votes)0.00 (0 votes)
Shows the second pump body machined down to be a spacer to allow the use of L series oil pump internals. If you can find a 280ZX turbo the gears are even wider again. This only increases volume not pressure.

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Poster Thread
ddgonzal
Posted: 2005/5/9 7:33  Updated: 2005/5/9 7:33
Moderator
Joined: 2001/5/3
From: 48 North
Posts: 31575
 Re: Hybrid L series oil pump.
Typically for an average engine design oil temperature will run about 20 degrees Farenheit hotter than water temperature.

Also keep in mind that water temperature is regulated by the thermostat, and not by oil temps (which are higher).

So with both points in mind, it appears that lowering oil temp won't do a thing for water temps. Much more important is keeping water temperatures cool.

Remember that oil is formulated to work best at a certain termperature. Typically it is a good idea to keep it at about 200 degrees F -- no higher, but no lower. Your oil company can give their specific recommendations.

Poster Thread
Dodgeman
Posted: 2005/5/8 5:17  Updated: 2005/5/8 5:17
No life (a.k.a. DattoMaster)
Joined: 2003/6/27
From: Southern Tablelands N.S.W. Australia
Posts: 8287
 Re: Hybrid L series oil pump.
For most engines, higher oil pressure just robs power & imposes additional loads on the camshaft & oil pump drive gears as well as the camshaft drive.

If you run loose tolerances in a race engine, or your engine is worked hard at high temperarures, or like me, you run a cross drilled crank with full circle grooved main bearings, then extra volume may well be just what you need. If the extra volume restores acceptable oil pressure, then you are on a winner all the way.

Just like in a stock pump, any oil volume that it surplus to the engines needs is simply returned to the pan via the oil pressure releif valve. In a high volume pump, this valve dumps a lot more oil, but when your engine needs it, that extra capacity can make the diference between driving it home, or pushing it home. High pressure is NOT required in most instances.

I have a spare L series pump & i might have some spare a series oil pumps, so i think i will give it a go.

Poster Thread
converted
Posted: 2005/5/8 9:59  Updated: 2005/5/8 9:59
No life (a.k.a. DattoMaster)
Joined: 2002/6/7
From: Newscastle, Australia
Posts: 2479
 Re: Hybrid L series oil pump.
Jeff Taylor believes that the stock pump is ok for any purpose running right up to 10,000rpm mini sprint cars. The archilles heel with the A series is heat and removing it from the oil. Do that and the little engine will go almost forever.
I have seen however an A series at Jeffs workshop which had an oil pump failure and it cooked the main bearings so much that they actually melted like solder and dropped the molten metal into the dry sump like ball bearings!!!
The only indication the driver had....and by the way he finished and won the race... was a rattle in the engine when he started it up to put back on the trailer after the last race!!
go the A series.

Poster Thread
1200coupe
Posted: 2005/5/9 1:39  Updated: 2005/5/9 1:39
Home away from home
Joined: 2003/9/17
From: Canberra
Posts: 512
 Re: Hybrid L series oil pump.
I did some tests on the standard oil pump on the weekend and checked oil pressures from idle to 8500 rpm. I run an A12 block with A14 crank, A15 head, 10.4:1 compression and efi etc etc.
Results are as follows.

idle = 50psi
2000rpm = 55psi
3000rpm = 60psi
4000rpm = 68psi
5000rpm = 70psi
6000rpm = 72psi
7000rpm = 74psi
8000rpm = 74psi
8500rpm = 74psi

Based on these tests the oil pressure is very good with the existing pump, and it looks like the relief valve is opening around 74 psi oil pressure.
I am in the middle of making a high volume oil pump out of a z series pump and an A series pump but I may put that on hold for the time being because my oil pressures are good. I might just put an oil cooler onto my car instead of finishing the high volume pump.
After doing all the tests on the weekend I tend to agree with Jeff Taylor's view that the standard oil pump in good condition is all that is needed (in my case anyway).
Interseting subject with lots to learn here. So next step for me is to find a small suitable oil cooler and all the necessary bits.

Poster Thread
L18_B110
Posted: 2005/5/9 3:23  Updated: 2005/5/9 3:23
No life (a.k.a. DattoMaster)
Joined: 2002/8/6
From: Brisbane, Australia
Posts: 3792
 Re: Hybrid L series oil pump.
Sports 1300 racers (see pic) who used the A12 engines found that they rocker gear needed more oil for longevity at high rpm. They commonly modified the 'scallop' in the camshaft to increase the volume of oil supplied to the overhead gear, along with common oiling mods to the crank, and used the Lseries oil pump internals as described here.


Poster Thread
1200coupe
Posted: 2005/5/9 5:31  Updated: 2005/5/9 5:31
Home away from home
Joined: 2003/9/17
From: Canberra
Posts: 512
 Re: Hybrid L series oil pump.
Thats interesting L18_B110.
Its the reason I started to look into the High volume oil pump in the first place, I found that I had above normal wear on the rocker shaft even after machining rocker spacers to increase oiling of the rocker arms. I guess if you are running high lift cams and big valve springs at big revs then something is going to suffer. Of course roller rockers is the long term fix but my budget wont stretch that far
Thanks for the info.

Poster Thread
1200rallycar
Posted: 2005/5/9 5:44  Updated: 2005/5/9 5:44
No life (a.k.a. DattoMaster)
Joined: 2002/3/20
From: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 8221
 Re: Hybrid L series oil pump.
wow this is very interesting.....

so... if my engine is running at cool tempratures (below half on factory gauge), then my oil shouldnt be getting too hot due to cooling the turbos???? is that a fair statement

i'd like to add a cooler also, as the extra heat from the turbos cant be too healthy on the oil,

actually just thinking would i get less blow-by and oil venting from the crank??? with cooler oil (i.e. thicker oil) as she breathes a fair bit of oil at the moment

hmmm, interesting, my only fear with adding the cooler is that along with cooling turbos and running the cooler, the pump may start to drop pressure, and i was considering making this pump to ensure it's ok, but dodgeman makes the good point that im wasting h.p. if i dont need it...

obviously the way to tell is set it all up and do test but thats a lot of effort and some cash outlay

so im wondering..... what do you guys reckon

Poster Thread
1200coupe
Posted: 2005/5/9 6:48  Updated: 2005/5/9 6:48
Home away from home
Joined: 2003/9/17
From: Canberra
Posts: 512
 Re: Hybrid L series oil pump.
Quote:
so... if my engine is running at cool tempratures (below half on factory gauge), then my oil shouldnt be getting too hot due to cooling the turbos???? is that a fair statement


Micheal, keep in mind that your oil temp will most likely be different to your water temp, please clarify exactly what you are asking?

Quote:
i'd like to add a cooler also, as the extra heat from the turbos cant be too healthy on the oil,

True, and an oil cooler seems to be the standard for other members using highly strung A series. Go the way of a cooler if you are happy with your current oil pressures and volumes.

Quote:
actually just thinking would i get less blow-by and oil venting from the crank??? with cooler oil (i.e. thicker oil) as she breathes a fair bit of oil at the moment

It is most likely that your blow by will be less with a thicker oil, some guys I know run up to 60 weight oil in their older race motors to reduce blow by but it is only usually masking another problem. Remember that the hotter your oil gets the thinner it becomes (up to a point). Some of the modern synthetic oils (5w-40 for example) are very thin at room temp so they flow quickly and easily on start up, as they heat up the chemical bonds form in the oil and they thicken up to similar spec to normal 40 weight oil. This is sometimes good when you consider that most engine wear occures when your engine is cold at first crank but I'm still not a fan of synthetis oils.

Quote:
hmmm, interesting, my only fear with adding the cooler is that along with cooling turbos and running the cooler, the pump may start to drop pressure, and i was considering making this pump to ensure it's ok, but dodgeman makes the good point that im wasting h.p. if i dont need it...


Maybe you should consider a high volume oil pump then run a thinner synthetic oil, that way you have the high volume oil being fed to wherever it is needed and the oil cooler keeps the oil temp to reasonable numbers. That way you wont have to worry about your oil thinning out and your pump dropping pressure as you oil heats.

Quote:
obviously the way to tell is set it all up and do test but thats a lot of effort and some cash outlay


Yep agreed, thats what I have just been doing and its a fair bit of mucking around but the only real way for you to be certain about whats going on in your motor.

I'll keep you posted about how I get on with all the testing.

Poster Thread
1200rallycar
Posted: 2005/5/9 7:00  Updated: 2005/5/9 7:00
No life (a.k.a. DattoMaster)
Joined: 2002/3/20
From: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 8221
 Re: Hybrid L series oil pump.
Quote:
so... if my engine is running at cool tempratures (below half on factory gauge), then my oil shouldnt be getting too hot due to cooling the turbos???? is that a fair statement


well, i guess im saying, is how related is oil temprature to water temprature?, or can they be considered almost independant

from something i read i think here it seemed that keeping the oil cooler will help keep the engine temp (water temp really) cooler also?

why do you say your not a fan of synthetic then?

thanks for the info, good food for thought

Poster Thread
1200rallycar
Posted: 2005/5/9 7:03  Updated: 2005/5/9 7:03
No life (a.k.a. DattoMaster)
Joined: 2002/3/20
From: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 8221
 Re: Hybrid L series oil pump.
ooops bit of overlap on posting there

thanks for pointing that out benny, so i guess that means there isnt really a loss (there will be some but negliable really?), so why the hell not do it anyway, cant hurt and would be a bit of fun to nut out

Poster Thread
1200coupe
Posted: 2005/5/9 7:17  Updated: 2005/5/9 7:17
Home away from home
Joined: 2003/9/17
From: Canberra
Posts: 512
 Re: Hybrid L series oil pump.
Quote:
well, i guess im saying, is how related is oil temprature to water temprature?, or can they be considered almost independant


I imagine that they are related (again up to a point) but remember that water temp is determined by different parameters and is metered to give a certain water temp when you are thrashing it. Oil temp on the other hand can and will be different because it performs a different roll in your engine and how do you tell if your oil is not performing up to its specification if you cant see the pressures and temps on a gauge - bit like flying blind so I will be looking into monitoring the oil temps from now on.

Quote:
from something i read i think here it seemed that keeping the oil cooler will help keep the engine temp (water temp really) cooler also?

Yes I believe there is some merit in that statement.

Quote:
why do you say your not a fan of synthetic then?


Old school I guess, just my personal opinion.

Poster Thread
benny
Posted: 2005/5/9 6:58  Updated: 2005/5/9 6:58
No life (a.k.a. DattoMaster)
Joined: 2002/6/14
From: Sydney
Posts: 2598
 Re: Hybrid L series oil pump.
D-mans stated that "higher pressure robs HP" not higher volume.........I reckons that oversupply of oil to an engine [volume] is like cheap insurance.

Benny