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Main : Misc Alloy H165 carrier [The conclusion]

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Alloy H165 carrier [The conclusion]
Alloy H165 carrier [The conclusion]Popular
SubmitterDodgemanMore Photos from Dodgeman   Last Update2006/6/8 8:50    Tell a friendTell a friend
Hits6902  Comments29    0.00 (0 votes)0.00 (0 votes)
It'll save a few pounds if I can make it all work the way I want

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Poster Thread
Dodgeman
Posted: 2006/6/8 8:59  Updated: 2006/6/8 8:59
No life (a.k.a. DattoMaster)
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From: Southern Tablelands N.S.W. Australia
Posts: 8287
 Re: Alloy H165 carrier [The conclusion]
Well, to put it as simply as possible, Yes, I think it will work.
I measured the distance between the pinion bearing shoulders [where the bearing cups sit against] & they were the same for both carriers, then I measured down from the side bearings to the pinion bearing shoulder, & they too were the same, so I have concluded that we can fit the entire internals from an iron carrier H165B into the alloy carrier from the earlier H165.

There are many visual differences in the external apearance of the two carriers, but from what I can make of it, they measure the same where it counts.
Note the additional ribs on the softer alloy carrier to give it the strength it needs.

The pinion bearings have different part numbers, but the bearing cups are the same external dimentions as each other & that's all that really matters.

The pinion on the left is from the alloy H165 diff & the barrel shaped spacer is the prime distance piece that separates the two bearings. The washer on top of this piece is actually the adjusting shim & this is selected for thickness to keep the two bearings a fixed distance apart so that there is a measured amount of preload on the bearings, but no more. The pinion on the right is the H165B item & it used a compressible sleeve to achieve the same result & this is one of the main differences between the two versions of the diff.

With this later design, you can not simply replace the oil seal in the same way that you can with the earlier type.
With the later design, the whole differential must be removed & the diff case with ring gear attached, taken out of it. Then the pinion must be removed in order to replace the seal, & fit a new compressible sleeve. Then reassemble the whole thing.
They call that progress.


I do not yet recomend that anyone rush out & do this just yet as I can't absolutely guarantee that it works untill we build a differential assembly from the parts that I have.


The next step is to attempt to assemble my 3.7 to 1 ratio H165 internals into this carrier.
Then again, should I polish up the tops of the ribs first, & what about an LSD while i'm at it?
Nahh, I got my own car to work on.

EDIT
I believe that the internals from the iron carrier H145 diff in 1200's will fit into the alloy carrier H145 from the Datsun 1000 too. This would make an alloy H145 WITH A 3.9 to 1 ratio which was never a factory offering.

Poster Thread
D
Posted: 2006/6/8 10:56  Updated: 2006/6/8 10:56
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From: under the Firmament LOL no twiglight effect BS
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier [The conclusion]
DD I think this will eventually be a tech section article.
Chirs Im still looking.
great coverage by the way!

Poster Thread
nzdatman
Posted: 2006/6/10 3:30  Updated: 2006/6/10 3:30
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From: Taupo New Zealand
Posts: 595
 Re: Alloy H165 carrier [The conclusion]
nice work dodgeman. I eagerly await the results!

Poster Thread
sidedraught
Posted: 2007/4/18 1:27  Updated: 2007/4/18 1:27
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier [The conclusion]
Quote:
I believe that the internals from the iron carrier H145 diff in 1200's will fit into the alloy carrier H145 from the Datsun 1000 too. This would make an alloy H145 WITH A 3.9 to 1 ratio which was never a factory offering.


Or you could put the 4.375:1 VB10 ratio into a 1200 H145 iron carrier giving great acceleration combined with the strength of iron. (that is without the alloy carriers willingness to spread under big torque.)

Poster Thread
Dodgeman
Posted: 2006/6/6 13:07  Updated: 2006/6/6 13:07
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Todays Update
Well, in order to measure the iron carriers internal dimentions, I needed to remove the pinion. This should be simple enough.
You just hold the drive flange in a vyce, undo the big nut on the pinion, pull the flange with a puller, then gently knock the pinion out with a soft hammer or push it out in a press. Easy peasy.
Oh dear lord, if only it were so. Well, the nut came off easy enough, but that was the last easy thing it would let us do.

The flange did not come off with a few bumps from a copper hammer.
It would not come off with a sturdy puller either, so we decided that it must be rusted on. Perhaps a little push in a press would dislodge the pinion from the drive flange & the internal bearings in one go, so we set it up on a 65 Ton press, placed a 1" diameter slug of steel on the threaded section & started to press it.
At more than 30 tons, it became obvious that the short steel slug was bending, so we gave up & saw that the threaded section was bent also.

Next, we added a little warmth to the drive flange, still convinced that this was the problem. We warmed it untill it glowed red while adding some pressure with the press. Still no action.
<---- see picture.

Next, we removed the drive flange with an oxy torch. This should do it, so when we got it off we hit the pinion a few times with the hammer. Nothing.
So we cooled it all down & stuck it in the press again. At about 20 tons, we knew it was not coming out.

Next, we cut the inner cone down two sides right through. Surely this would do it, but no, even the press wouldn't shift it, but we were working on much lower pressures now. If it didn't come with a few tons, then it wasn't coming at all.

Next we cut the bearing cone all around its circumference to blow away the rollers & this finally allowed the pinion to come out, but with the remains of the inner bearing cone still firmly attached.

Once it was on the bench, we were able to break up the remains of this cone to reveal the real reason for all this drama.

This picture shows the pinion with a small piece of the inner bearing cone at the bottom of the picture.

While it isn't visible in the picture, the splines on the pinion are actually twisted ever so slightly. This is what was preventing the drive coupling from coming off, but we think that it would have come off in the press OK if we had tried to remove it by itself.
The mark in the pinion, where the bearing sits, & the corresponding mark on the bearing remnant is the cause of all of our grief. The bearing locked up at some time, probably just after it ran out of oil when the drain plug fell out, & the pinion spun inside the bearing, welding itself to the cone. At this point the diff, somewhat unsurprisingly, siezed. It was this pinion shaft welded quite solidly to the bearing that would not allow the damn thing to come apart.

Fortunately, the diff carrier is undamaged, although the paint is burnt, & is suitable for measuring as was originally intended & I will do this in the next couple of days.

To top it all off, I weighed the two carriers on a rough & ready spring scale. The alloy one came in at about 5-1/2lb [2.5 kg] while the iron carrier [without caps] weighed about 14-1/2 lb [6.5 kg] so at about 9lb [4kg] the weight saving was not as much as we had hoped for, but it's too late now, I will complete the measuring & let you know the results.
If it's all good, I will put the alloy carrier aside, discard all the iron diff parts & continue on with my own car & just hope that the bearing caps show up.

Poster Thread
NIS2000
Posted: 2006/6/3 15:32  Updated: 2006/6/3 15:32
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
I think the 910 bluebird disc will be much heavier than the ute drum by as much as 1-3kg per side. Haven't actually weighed but have held one of each, and from memory the disc set-up was noticeably heavier.

Poster Thread
D
Posted: 2006/6/2 4:05  Updated: 2006/6/2 4:05
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Could Topgear be making the same mod to NOS lyberty viscous units to fit the h165?
I personally prefer a clutch pack unit.

Chris Ill keep searching

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matbighat
Posted: 2006/6/2 6:05  Updated: 2006/6/2 6:05
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
you're all familia with this tech article?

Poster Thread
boofhead
Posted: 2006/6/2 9:34  Updated: 2006/6/2 9:34
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier


looks to be all new materials to me ??

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Topgear
Posted: 2006/6/2 10:10  Updated: 2006/6/2 10:10
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Where can I get one of these carriers from?? What are they out of...??

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Dodgeman
Posted: 2006/6/2 12:06  Updated: 2006/6/2 12:06
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Quote:
Poster: Topgear Date: 2006/6/2 20:10:37

Where can I get one of these carriers from?? What are they out of...??
As much detail as is available is covered in the eighth, nineth & tenth post in this thread.

Basicly it looks like they come from P410 & P411 Datsun Bluebirds & possibly even P310.
These are pre 1600 models sold in the 1963 - '65 period. & are H165 diffs, but we don't know yet if the internals from a H165B [iron case] diff will fit as there are differences in the method of positioning & preloading the pinion & there was a reason that they changed to the 'B' designation. I'm working on it.
I hope to be able to dismantle a ruined H165B this weekend to start comparing carriers, pinions & bearings etc.
The sole purpose of the exercise for me is the reduction of unsprung mass in the rear axle assembly.

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Dodgeman
Posted: 2006/6/1 12:23  Updated: 2006/6/1 12:23
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Now all I need to do is fit it up with the 3.7 ratio that I have, fit it to my ute rear axle housing, then slip it under my son's 1200 coupe.
Well, thats the plan anyway.

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Tyrie
Posted: 2006/6/1 12:42  Updated: 2006/6/1 12:42
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
are these rare?

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Dodgeman
Posted: 2006/6/1 12:45  Updated: 2006/6/1 12:45
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
I don't know. How many have you seen?
They're not very common.

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WhiteSedan
Posted: 2006/6/1 12:46  Updated: 2006/6/1 12:46
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Dodgeman, have you fitted it all up yet? I know there were issues it could be different from the uteH165.

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Dodgeman
Posted: 2006/6/1 12:51  Updated: 2006/6/1 12:51
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Hell, I only got it about five hours ago, so no, I have not fitted it up with anything. I still need to get a few essential bits to allow the project to procede, & even then, it must wait in line for it's turn.

It is not intended to be a super strong race part, in fact it's probably weaker than an iron one, but for street duty with a mild A15 it will be plenty strong enough & we can reap the benefit of lower unsprung mass, which will hopefully result in a more satisfactory ride quality.

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Tyrie
Posted: 2006/6/1 12:58  Updated: 2006/6/1 12:58
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Quote:
I don't know. How many have you seen?


I didnt know such a thing existed... but I've never gone digging through the grease to find out.

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WhiteSedan
Posted: 2006/6/1 13:07  Updated: 2006/6/1 13:07
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Should be plenty strong enough if looked after, cant wait to see if it all works out!

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Dodgeman
Posted: 2006/6/1 13:13  Updated: 2006/6/1 13:13
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
They were used in pre 1600 [P510] models, known as Bluebirds in Australia & it's an H165 unit
There is no guarantee that the later H165B internals will fit, so it's a suck it & see job. Wish me luck.

EDIT
H165 used a fixed length spacer with shims to control pre load on the pinion bearings while H165B used a collapsible sleeve. Hopefully the pinion is interchangeable as an assembly with all the later parts.

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WhiteSedan
Posted: 2006/6/1 13:21  Updated: 2006/6/1 13:21
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
So is that 410 or 411 Dodgeman? Good luck with the swap, im sure theres some way to make it happen, datsun would of made it so.

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Dodgeman
Posted: 2006/6/1 13:46  Updated: 2006/6/1 13:46
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Don't know, but probably both models as they wouldn't have used that many different differentials between such closely related models. It's possible that the ratios varied, but the basic H165 diff looks to have been used over at least a 25 year period.

These things come with a 3.9 to 1 ratio by the looks of it, so a complete serviceable assembly should be useable straight into a ute axle housing. I dont have the hemisphere with the side gears to test my ute axles into it, but I believe that they are the same spline. Hope to find out soon.

EDIT. It looks like i'm wrong about both the ratio & the splines.

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D
Posted: 2006/6/1 14:14  Updated: 2006/6/1 14:14
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
This looks familiar!
I had to drop my price to 80 mangos because stupid mua forgot to bolt back the caps and the centre and now its gone missing I will keep looking chris.
By the way sidedraught got quoted 250 for a complete diff which is more than double of what I was selling for. However the weight difference is huge to the iron one.
The centre is 4.11 originaly and the strange thing is its a H165 with h145 axles from the 1000!!!! and the drums are the same as the huge bluebird s2-3 which by the way takes the 240z alloy drums straight up.
Does anyone know if the guy who was trying to get the subaru lsd into a H165 succeded?

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Dodgeman
Posted: 2006/6/1 14:47  Updated: 2006/6/1 14:47
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
When I removed the pinion I counted 9 teeth, & the 3.9 to 1 ratio used 9/35 for an actual ratio of 3.88888888 to 1, [commonly refered to as 3.9 to 1] but a quick check with my quackalator says that 9/37 gives a ratio of 4.11111 to 1 so I was mislead by my own lack of research.

Yes, I took the chance that you would find the caps, & it is still my hope that you do, but meanwhile, I can do a little research with what I have. I dont need the case/hemisphere [the bit with the ring gear bolted to it] just the caps.

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1200coupe
Posted: 2006/6/1 15:49  Updated: 2006/6/1 15:49
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Quote:
Does anyone know if the guy who was trying to get the subaru lsd into a H165 succeded?


He didnt do anything about following it up so I looked into it a few years ago.
Basically the plate type LSD (impreza) is impossible to fit (photo of comparison is in my pics somewhere) because its too big.

There is however the option of using the viscous centre out of an early 80's liberty, physical size is very close to H series but the flange offset for mounting the crown wheel is offset in the wrong direction by a few MM even after allowing for reshimming. I believe it would be possible to fit the viscous unit but it would require some machining of the carrier/axle spline mods etc.
I chose not to persue the machining because of the life of a viscous centre in hard competition use became questionable.

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A14force
Posted: 2006/6/2 0:37  Updated: 2006/6/2 0:37
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Topgear has H165 lsd units for $900 AUD. That's more than I can afford but sometimes it's better to just pay a bit more than to shag around trying to make something experimental work.

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mopar
Posted: 2006/6/3 2:01  Updated: 2006/6/3 2:01
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
I run one of these diff,s in my race 1000 coupe cig locker with 1200 ute axles
I have done heaps of burnouts to heat tyres for hillclimbs etc
have only broken one axle
10kg lighter than cast iron dif

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D
Posted: 2006/6/3 3:02  Updated: 2006/6/3 3:02
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Mopar how did you make the 1200 ute axles fit in the smaller axle tubes? You prob already know there are two types of housings for the utes and you are surely not using the h150 axles right?.

Quote:
I have done heaps of burnouts to heat tyres for hillclimbs etc


sounds great on the strength and fantastic for the 10 bags of sugar less unsprung weight. Mopar, Chris will want some info on your setup as will others because not many have this carrier. Are you using the early bluey centre?

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mopar
Posted: 2006/6/3 7:14  Updated: 2006/6/3 7:14
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
The alloy centre is from early mid 60,s bluebird sorry dont know which model
I puchaced it from guy that had it in 2 litre turbo 120y about 10 years ago
The housing is a 180b wagon shortend to the same with as a 1200 ute with mitsubishi disc,s and calipers
I had to make new mouting pads to suit the 1000 spring possitions
My race coupe also has flared gaurds
Hope this helps
Cheers Mark

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Dodgeman
Posted: 2006/6/3 14:47  Updated: 2006/6/3 14:47
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Well I managed to source an unserviceable H165B differential today to use as a comparison tool.
I have only managed to remove the hemisphere & crownwheel so far & all the measurements for the side bearings are the same, so the hemisphere will interchange into the alloy carrier.
I still need to remove the pinion from the iron carrier & measure up all of the bearing bore dimentions, including the distance of the base of the pinion gear support bearing from the centerline of the side bearings.
Once the iron carrier is fully striped, I will weigh both of them to see just how much, or how little, weight difference there is between them, as this would be the only real difference between the two assemblies.
If it really IS 10kg [22lb] lighter as Mopar has said, I will be absolutely delighted as that is a lot of weight saved.
I will also weigh the 910 Bluebird rear disc brake assembly against the ute drum brake to see if there is any saving there too.
The lighter the unsprung mass, the better the ride quality, particularly in a road car.

Next instalment will be as soon as I know more.

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1200coupe
Posted: 2006/6/3 15:15  Updated: 2006/6/3 15:15
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Thats excellent news Dodgeman. Its a quality addition to any Datto.
What do you plan on doing about the bearing caps. Do you have to get them machined up to suit the bearings or did they come with the housing.
I wonder just how different the torque settings on the main caps would be between the stock housing and the alloy one.

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Dodgeman
Posted: 2006/6/3 15:42  Updated: 2006/6/3 15:42
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Quote:
Poster: 1200coupe Date: 2006/6/4 1:15:20
What do you plan on doing about the bearing caps.
I wonder just how different the torque settings on the main caps would be between the stock housing and the alloy one.
I am ever hopeful that D is successfull in finding the missing caps. They are probably with the hemisphere & crownwheel, so with any luck, they will show up sooner or later. It's not as if they have legs & can just walk off somewhere.
If not,...... then I guess I had better go looking for another diff as the caps are machined together with the carrier & they all become a matched set.
No matter, its all good & will all work out in the end.

As for the torque on the cap nuts, I will just have to find out the factory figure. If it means tracking down a B410 workshop manual to get it, then thats what I have to do, but with any luck, the diff specialist will have that detail in a book somewhere.
All other specs will be as per the H165B & those details I have in about ten different manuals.

As for the brakes, well the drum is fairly heavy, but then so is the rotor & caliper.
The disc brake uses a light alloy caliper mounting bracket, but the drums also use a light stamped steel backing plate.
I will cross that bridge when I come to it as this is really a side project for my sons 1200 coupe & if the brake weights are significantly different, then I will probably use whichever is the lighter.

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1200coupe
Posted: 2006/6/3 15:56  Updated: 2006/6/3 15:56
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Quote:
If not,...... then I guess I had better go looking for another diff as the caps are machined together with the carrier & they all become a matched set.


There is always the option of bolting on a set of alloy billets and getting them machined to suit the original housing, then you are back to a matched set.
It would be a shame to see your alloy carrier sitting on the shelf as a paperweight.

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Dodgeman
Posted: 2006/6/3 16:05  Updated: 2006/6/3 16:05
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Unfortunately the side bearings are in a steped hole, so it isn't like align honing a cylinder block's main bearing bores.
Aditionally, any material removed from the carrier side of the bearing bore moves the crownwheel closer to the pinion, so the exact same amount of material must be removed from both sides to keep the crownwheel square to the pinion centerline.
If not, then this just might mess up the match of crownwheel to pinion.
To top it off, I think that finding another diff will be easier & cheaper than making & machining billet alloy caps.
Have faith, I'm sure that D will find them, he's a good man.

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1200coupe
Posted: 2006/6/3 16:21  Updated: 2006/6/3 16:21
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Quote:
Unfortunately the side bearings are in a steped hole, so it isn't like align honing a cylinder block's main bearing bores.


Yeh I know. For your info - It isnt much extra machine time to backbore these steps once the housing is set up correctly. If its done right there wont be any change to the size of the original parent alloy in the carrier because you shim the new billet caps with 0.002 inch stainless shims then once the carrier is set up you offset the bore by 0.001inch to ensure you dont change the base circle in the carrier. When its all put back together its just like new the only difference is there will be 0.001inch more crush on the bearings caps.
It certainely sounds a lot easier and cheaper if D comes to your rescue. Good luck with it.

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D
Posted: 2006/6/4 5:11  Updated: 2006/6/4 5:11
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 Re: Alloy H165 carrier
Im still looking through the scrap Chris.
Its unbelievable how much junk car enthusiast stack up in a short lifetime.