Quote:
Poster: Freak Date: 2005/7/10 22:34:14
May I ask why it is no good for street use. I thought it would be a good compromise between open and locked since it turns into an open centre whilst cornering. By all means tho a LSD would be the best. If only they wernt so bloody dear.
Well it's been more than 2 years, but now that I have seen the question about Detroit lockers, I can post a response.
The Detroit locker unlocks the outside wheel when cornering. This wheel freewheels & over-rides the drive as it is turning faster than the inside wheel. You will sometimes hear a heavy metalic click as the mechanism rachets as a result of the outside wheel/axle over-running the drive dogs.
This means that you really have only one wheel drive in the corner & it's the inside one which is trying to push you straight, so the more power you pour on, the greater the understeer.
If you are silly enough to change gear when powering on in a turn, you suddenly release the asymetric thrust when you hit the clutch & all that extra lock that you dialed on to counterbalance the force of the one wheel drive comes back to bite you as the vehicle suddenly wants to go where the wheels are actually pointing.
A lane change to the inside of the turn is a distinct possibility for the unwary.
If you hit a patch of something slippery while powering on in a corner, & the one driving wheel suddenly starts to spin [that's the inside wheel remember] the rotational speed suddenly catches up with the outside one & at that point the diff locks into 2 wheel locked drive with an almighty bang & you can suddenly have a situation on your hands. If the inside wheel suddenly stops spinning as a result of being locked to the outside one, you now have 2 wheels pushing you straight, but with the inside one no longer spinning, the outside one will rotate faster & the diff will unlock & revert to one wheel drive/asymetric thrust.
This can get interesting as I found out on a Police driver training skid pan in Canberra.
If the road surface is slippery, & the diff locks into 2 wheel drive with both wheels spinning, you then find yourself in a turn with NO latteral [sideways] support at the rear end, so the rear tries to overtake the front. Keep in mind that additional steering lock has already been dialed in to counter the asymetric drive, so this will add to the excitement.
If you back off suddenly, then you had better be ready for the snap back, particularly on a sealed surface, but not quite so bad on a muddy road.
A Detroit locker must be driven gently or it will bite badly, or at least this is what I found after fitting one to a Falcon Van in the late 80's when I did a 4 month evaluation on it for possible inclusion in my fleet. It worked wonderfully when driven properly, but was deadly in the hands of someone who did not pay attention all of the time.
I recomended against it with a 20 odd page submission to the management. Too dangerous in the hands of the ordinary driver.