Okay, as promised I spent yesterday and today figuring out how to do this whole wiring thing. I don't think it to be too difficult, but definitely a challenge to learn if you have never done anything like this before (I haven't!). It feels very odd and not right to start hacking up a perfectly good 180SX wiring harness, so I tried to keep the hacking to a minimum. Also, keep in mind this is more of a sanity check and an experiment than anything else. There is no guarantee yet that everything will work fine, but it's about as close as I can get with all the information I've put together.
If you totally strip down the wiring on a 180SX it divides into about 4 sections. One contains a majority of connections/components for the interior of the car, not much is used from this piece.
The main harnesses you'll need starts at the large plastic case containing a plethora of Relays and fuses for the IGN COIL, EGI, EGI PUMP, Alternator, etc. it's mounted near the battery on the driver's side...basically you'll need that box and a good majority of the wires coming out of it. The goal is to mate only the wires you need from the relay box to the ones that either go to or come from the ECU, fuel pump, etc.
The other harness you need is what I call the engine control/ECU harness. It starts right at the ECU plug and runs into the engine compartment and hooks up to the ignitor, coils, MAFS, TPS, etc. Nearly ALL of the wires/connectors on this harness are required for the engine to run. My harness is actually from an automatic 180SX, since I'm swapping to 5 speed, it has some extra and unnecessary items connected to this harness that you can just leave unplugged. One is a small resistor with two wires going into it, the other is the automatic's computer....it's mounted right above the ECU and looks just like a miniature ECU. Talking to guys that've done auto-manual swaps on SR's, you can just unplug it and not use it.
The other harness is a small one that runs to the battery, alternator, starter, and transmission, you'll pretty much need all of this as well. If it's an automatic harness, you're supposed to connect two of the wires on this harness together to bypass the neutral safety switch on automatics, otherwise it won't start. I haven't figured out which wires these are yet, but I will when it comes time to start it.
So starting at the relay box, I disconnected all connectors and stripped down all the tape off the first foot or two of the harness. I took out the Headlight relays and any other fuses that won't be used and their associate wires(Anit Skid, P/Wind, Ret Mtr, Fog Lt, Horn). Anything that sounds like it has anything to do with the engine, engine control, ignition, fuel pump, alternator needs to be left in there. When I was finished weeding out the wires I didn't need, I was left with the ones I DO need. These are the colors of wires you will need, regardless of how many of the same color you see coming out of the relay box (because if they're the same color 99% of the time they reconnect up somewhere in the loom anyway!):
-1 THICK White (separates several times to provide power to other fuses/relays, long one goes to fuse block)
-1 Thinner White (to ignition switch)
-1 THICK Black/White (to ignition switch)
-4 Thinner Black/White, 3 of them connect up to each other, downstream it goes into 1 thinner Black/White to ECU
-1 THICK Blue/Red (to Ign. Coil)
-2 Black/Yellow (1 from relay to + positive side of fuel pump, 1 from fuse to IACV)
-Several Solid Red wires connect together 2 feet into the loom, eventually into 1 red wire to ECU
-1 Black/Purple (to ECU)
-1 Red/Black (to ECU)
-2 Black/Red (1 to fuse block 10A, after fuse block it is ORANGE/Starter Signal, 1 to ECU)
-1 Black (SOLID BLACK IS ALWAYS GROUND!)
Try to keep all of these wires as LONG as possible, I took apart the harness and followed the wires as far as I could before they went into a connnector, then cut them there and pulled them out through the harness.
There's another relay box in the engine compartment that hides beneath the MAFS and behind the headlight on the pass. side of the car. There are three wire connectors on the side of the box. You can either cut before or after the connectors, but I cut all of those wires. These are 90% of the wires you'll need that run to the ECU from the relay box. Once you have everything mounted in the car, you take the Relay Harness and ECU harness where you made the cuts and just match and connect the wires back up after you cut the wires to the length you need for your car.
On the ECU harness, there is a connector only 3-4 inches from the big blue ECU connector with about 12 wires on it. Cut these wires somewhere AFTER the connector if you can, once again trying to get as much length out of the wires as you can. These wires go to items inside the car:
-Yellow/Red - Tachometer Signal (connect to your tachometer)
-Yellow/Green - Speedometer Sensor (leave disconnected unless you use a 180SX speedometer)
-Black - Ground
-Blue/Green - A/C signal (if you have A/C!)
-Orange - Start Signal (goes to 10A fuse, then Black/Red wire to ignition switch/relay box)
-Blue/Black - Water Temp. Signal (hook up to temp guage, not sure if it will read accurate though, for SR20's 60 degrees Celsius (140F) = 170 - 210 ohms, 100 degrees Celsius (212F) = 47 - 53 ohms) Anyone know if the Datsun 1200 is the same???
The other wires on this connector don't get hooked up to anything.
That's about it, when you've finished cutting/trimming the unnecessary stuff away, it's half as small and a lot easier to deal with. I got the SR20DET pinout and a lot of the information from
HERE.
I also got some information
HERE. As well as using a rather weak S15 Workshop Manual. There's a CRAP LOAD of reasoning and work that went into this writeup, and I didn't want to get too technical with where EVERY wire goes and why this one is disconnected and that one isn't. You can do two days straight of all the research and head scratching yourself too, but in the end this is what I came up with. It helps to go through and learn it anyways so you know what you're doing next time.
Oh, I almost forgot, on wiring up the fuel pump, you may want to step that black/yellow positive wire up to a bigger size before running it to the fuel pump in back of the car to make sure you're getting good strong voltage to it. On the 180SX, the negative wire from the fuel pump runs ALL the way back to the front of the car to a resistor that drops the voltage to the fuel pump at low speeds/rpms, and then to the ground. Since I don't care about emissions, but rather performance you always want full voltage to the fuel pump. Tomei sells a connector that replaces the resistor and essentially connects the wire to it's ground, forcing the fuel pump to operate continuously at full voltage. The EASY and better way to do this in our swap is to simply ground out the fuel pump near the fuel pump, keeping the wires as short as possible.
So there you have it. I feel like a surgeon because now I'm going to study up the 1200 wiring diagram and figure out exactly where to make my incisions and how exactly I'm going to transplant the SR harness into it so that I can start on it tomorrow.
Goodnight!