No life (a.k.a. DattoMaster) Joined: 2003/6/27 From: Southern Tablelands N.S.W. Australia Posts: 8287 |
Re: Nice engine OK blokes, here's the Dodgeman version
The cast iron thing that is usually found on stock engines with [usually] a single exhaust outlet point is widely known as an exhaust manifold.
In Australia, the aftermarket cast iron manifolds that were usually available for inline six's, such as Holden's but also for others like the side valve [flathead] Chryslers, were called headers, or cast headers. These were usually two separate 3 cylinder manifolds , each with their own separate outlet. Two pipes ran from them to join up as one, then on into the rest of the exhaust plumbing. Sometimes two pipes ran all the way to the rear for that extra racer effect.
The Generic term for the fabricated tubular exhaust manifolding in Australia is "Extractors" The plural refers to the multiple pipes, as well as the single assembly. In the US, the same thing is refered to as "Headers" with the plural used for the same reason. Some of these systems are specificly designed to provide a superior scavenging effect at a specific RPM range & are known as "tuned length headers / extractors" A common phrase, when refering to a single assembly is "a set of" headers / extractors, sort of like, a "pair of" scisors when refering to only one object.
This tuned length stuff is a black art that involves tuning the pipe diameter, the length of the pipes, & the arrangement of pipes in the firing sequence so that the sausages of gas from each cylinder all fit into a little "train", one behind the other, with no two of these sausages of gas crashing into the other at the point where they meet. In a 4 into 1 system, the rearmost pipe is usually like a snake on heat with the contortions becoming less as we move to No.3 cyl & less again for No.2. These are "equal length" extractors / headers & the contortions are need to use up pipe length so that they are, in fact, equal in length. The 4-2-1 system is also widely known as "tri Y" because there are three points where pipes meet forming three "Y" shapes.
I had a set of tri Y pipes made for my GX engine many years ago & they not only cleared the GX inlet manifold [the reason for the custom manufacture] but served me well on the street for many years.
It's my understanding that the collector is the point where, in the illustrated case, the four pipes join into one really big pipe. The collector often has a flange to allow the fitting of an extention pipe that is frequently necked down to the size of the first part of the exhaust system, or engine pipe, although the illustrated one obviously does not have this feature The flange allows the exhaust, or the first part of it, to be removed, for that wonderfull open header sound. Oh yeah, some think it helps performance when competing, but whatever the reason, it sure keeps little children away.
Thats always been my understanding of it. Chris
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