Well here we go, you asked for it. Not much of this will be relevent to your everyday synchro gearbox but you don't get to see one of these every day. Or ever for that matter. There are probably only a handfull in Australia. # Fact. Holinger Engineering, in the mid 1980's were supplied option 1 gearbox's by Nissan Motorsport and were commissoned to turn them into dog boxs with wider gear teeth. Approximately 50 were done all in standard option 1 ratios retaining the origional synchro first.
This one arrived to the fitting room and was handed to me mostly in parts,(missing a few too) and I stripped and crack tested it to see what needed replacing. It was in fairly good condition overall anly needing 4th spline gear replaced. A new spline gear was made and also a drawing was made up to convert it to dog first. It took a few weeks (or more which is normal for us during porche season) but the parts finally came through and onto the bench it went for assembly.
I guess you'll notice that the layshaft has massive coarse splined for the individual spline gears. I am led to believe that the Hewland spline was used for ease of getting gears made at the time. It makes sense to have individual gears so that you don't have to replace a whole cluster when sh!t breaks.

The input shaft had eaten through the case hardening on the spigot roller face so a new sleeve was made to repair the shaft. Not normal practise for us but it would have been very costly to remake a shaft, and time consuming.

