Camshaft

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Category: Engine Mechanical

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Revision as of 10:33, 18 February 2011 danielblues (Talk | contribs) <- Previous diff		Revision as of 22:12, 9 August 2011 ddgonzal (Talk | contribs) (->Part Numbers) Next diff ->
Line 123:		Line 123:
	= Part Numbers =		= Part Numbers =
-	LIFTER-VALVE	+	LIFTER-VALVE
	13231-H1000 A12		13231-H1000 A12
	13231-H1001 1970-1983 A12, A14, A15		13231-H1001 1970-1983 A12, A14, A15
-	B110 ASSY-CAMSHAFT	+	B110 ASSY-CAMSHAFT
	13001-H1000 USA, JDM		13001-H1000 USA, JDM
	13001-H2300 GX		13001-H2300 GX
	13001-H7000 USA 0772-		13001-H7000 USA 0772-
		+	13010-18001 PLATE-camshaft
		+	second source 13010-18015
		+	* 81-10616 BOLT (2)
		+	* 89-15136 WASHER-lock (2)
	== Other Models ==		== Other Models ==

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Revision as of 22:12, 9 August 2011

Datsun 1200's A12 engine uses a roller chain-driven camshaft. The camshaft is located on the right side of the engine block, and drives the valves via pushrods and rocker arms. The camshaft also drives the Oil pump and distributor. Camshafts are physically different starting with 1974 model year engines, because the newer engines have the distributor in a different location.

Also see:

• Camshaft replacement
• Camshaft Comparison
• Timing Chain

Contents 1 Cam Interchange 2 Valve Timing Specifications 3 New Camshaft Break-in 4 Installation 4.1 Timing 5 Interchange 6 Adjustable Cam Gear 7 Part Numbers 7.1 Other Models 7.1.1 1974-up 7.1.2 1967-1973 7.1.3 1974-up 7.1.4 1967-1973 7.2 Nissan Competition Parts 8 Aftermarket Camshafts 9 Parts Suppliers

Cam Interchange

Datsun A10 & 1200 engines, with the distributor at the front, use a single drive gear to drive both the oil pump as well as the distributor.

From 1974 ALL Datsun A series engines used a second drive gear as the distributor was now re-located back where the earlier fuel pump once was.

Strict interchange

• 1966-1973 cams interchange
• 1974-up cams interchange

Loose Interchange

• Late cam [two gears] = can be used in all engines, but conditions apply for early blocks
• Early cam [one gear] = Can be used only in early engines, if you want to use a standard type distributor ignition system.

You can use the later cam in the earlier block as long as you block off the fuel pump mounting & run a different pump [electric?], but if you wish to use the distributor in a later engine, then the earlier cam will not work as you get a fuel pump eccentric instead of a drive gear at that point.

Valve Timing Specifications

Also see: A12GX Engine

• A12: 248°
• A12GX: 256° .331 lift

Here are the specs used in the standard B110 camshaft (from 1973 USA factory manual):

• Exhaust open duration: 248 degrees
• Intake open duration: 248 degrees
• Intake opens at: 14 degrees BTDC
• Intake closes at: 54 degrees ABDC
• Exhaust opens at: 56 degrees BBDC
• Exhaust closes at: 12 degrees ATDC

NOTE: It is unclear at which valve lift specifications this is measured at. So be wary of comparing other camshaft specs.

• Lift: ???

B = before

A = after

TDC = Top Dead Center

New Camshaft Break-in

• Discussion:

IMPORTANT

• Always use new lifters with a new or rebuilt camshaft
• Coat the cam lobes with break-in lube
• When you first start the motor, run it at 2000rpm for 20 minutes to break in the cam. Set the timing as best you can, fill the carbs with gasoline THEN start the motor and don't shut it down for minor leaks or problems until the 20 minutes are up. Otherwise the camshaft will soon wear out from improper break-in.

Installation

Go to the public library and check out a Repair manual. You can either get a 1200-specific book or one of those that covers many kinds of cars -- they all have timing chain installation information.

Timing

1. Make sure engine front pulley is on the mark (0 or Top)

   

   When lined up, the engine will be at TDC or BDC

2. Check distributor to confirm TDC -- if the rotor is not pointing at spark lead #1, rotate the engine 1/2 turn to line up the mark again
3. Install the pulleys and chain such that the cam dowl hole lines up with the key groove

NOTE: Only for first-time install will the "match marks" line up. Once the engine is rotated, or if double-checking previous work, the match marks *will not* line up. This doesn't indicate a problem as the match marks are only used when putting the chain on, just check that the centers line up.

Be very careful, even if off by one tooth the engine won't work exactly right. If it doesn't look perfect, re-do it. If you are careful, you can tell if it is a tooth off, or not. Use a level or a t-square or some other precision straightedge as an tool to make sure they line up -- exactly.

For a competition camshaft, use the manufacturer's recommended procedure, usually something like this:

Interchange

For the A-series engine:

• All 1967-1973 camshafts interchange
• All 1974-2007 camshafts interchange
  • In the A Engine Redesign for 1974 the location of fuel pump and alternator drives on the cam moved.

You can use the 1974-up camshaft in earlier engines. Earlier cams fit newer engines, but will not drive the distributor.

Engine displacment doesn't matter. In certain years, all A12 A14 and A15 engines were fitted with the *same* camshaft.

For example:

• 1982 B310 USA

  Part Number 13001-H9800 CAMSHAFT A12A, A14, A15 USA

  IN: 244, EX: 248

However, in other years and markets different specs were used. For example:

• 1982 B310 CANADA:
  • A12A Part Number 13001-H5000 CAMSHAFT A12A CAN

    IN: 248, EX: 248

  • A15 Part Number 13001-H9800 CAMSHAFT A14 CAN

  IN: 244, EX: 248

Adjustable Cam Gear

Fitting an adjustable Camshaft gear lets you fine tune the timing. The cam vendor's recommendations are usually best, but retarding the cam a degree or two will generall shift the torque curve higher up in the RPM range. Advancing the cam will (usually) lower the power curve a few RPM. Adjustable gears come in a few basic kinds:

• Multi-key. Rollmaster had one with nine adjustible keys in the crank sprocket
• Multi-hole. Using different holes
• Variable: Slotted holes allow a continuously variable range

Tomei

Rollermaster

Part Numbers

LIFTER-VALVE
13231-H1000 A12
13231-H1001 1970-1983 A12, A14, A15 

B110 ASSY-CAMSHAFT
13001-H1000 USA, JDM
13001-H2300 GX
13001-H7000 USA 0772-

13010-18001 PLATE-camshaft
second source 13010-18015
* 81-10616 BOLT (2)
* 89-15136 WASHER-lock (2)

Other Models

There are basically four factory grinds:

• small bore grind
• large bore grind
• performance grind, used in GX, Twin-carb, and EFI engines
• emission grind, used in 1981-1982 USA engines

However, these can be fitted to any engine. The emission grind cam was used in A12A, A14 and A15 engine -- all with same cam part number.

1974-up

• 13001-H9800 CAMSHAFT [Typical use: 1981-1982 USA]

  244/248 duration

  • USA B310 A14,A15 B310 0880-
  • USA B310 A12A 0880- B310
• 13001-H5700 CAMSHAFT [Typical use: Performance engine]

  248/256 duration .331 lift

  • JPN B210 A12T, A14T
  • JPN B310 A14E, A15E
• 13001-H5000 CAMSHAFT [Typical use: A12S]

  248/248 duration

  • JPN B120 A12S
  • JPN B210 A12S
  • JPN B310 A12S, A13S
  • USA B310 A12A 0879-0780
  • CAN B310 A12A
• 13001-H6200 ASSY-CAMSHAFT [Typical use: A14/A15]

  248/256 duration

  • JPN B210 A14S
  • USA B210 A13, A14
  • USA B210 F10 A14
  • USA B310 A14,A15 -0780
  • JPN B310 A14S, A15S

ADVERTISED DURATION

248/248 duration (standard small bore)

• 13001-H5000

248/256 duration (standard large bore)

• 13001-H6200

256/256 duration (performance engines)

• 13001-H5700 .331 lift

244/248 duration (Late USA emission)

• 13001-H9800

1967-1973

• 13001-H7000 ASSY-CAMSHAFT USA B110 A12 0772- 0 13001-H2300
• 13001-H2300 CAMSHAFT B110 JPN A12 GX
• 13001-H1000 CAMSHAFT B110 USA JPN A12
• 13001-18001 CAMSHAFT B10 JPN A10 0470- replaces 13001-18000 & 13001-H0100
• 13001-18000 CAMSHAFT JPN B10 A10
• 13001-H0100 CAMSHAFT JPN B10 A10

ADVERTISED DURATION

248/248 duration

• 13001-H1000 A12

256/256 duration .331 lift

• 13001-H2300 A12 GX

1974-up

• 13001-H9800 CAMSHAFT [Typical use: 1981-1982 USA]

  244/248 duration

  • USA B310 A14,A15 B310 0880-
  • USA B310 A12A 0880- B310
• 13001-H5700 CAMSHAFT [Typical use: Performance engine]

  248/256 duration .331 lift

  • JPN B210 A12T, A14T
  • JPN B310 A14E, A15E
• 13001-H5000 CAMSHAFT [Typical use: A12S]

  248/248 duration

  • JPN B120 A12S
  • JPN B210 A12S
  • JPN B310 A12S, A13S
  • USA B310 A12A 0879-0780
  • CAN B310 A12A
• 13001-H6200 ASSY-CAMSHAFT [Typical use: A14/A15]

  248/256 duration

  • JPN B210 A14S
  • USA B210 A13, A14
  • USA B210 F10 A14
  • USA B310 A14,A15 -0780
  • JPN B310 A14S, A15S

ADVERTISED DURATION

248/248 duration (standard small bore)

• 13001-H5000

248/256 duration (standard large bore)

• 13001-H6200

256/256 duration (performance engines)

• 13001-H5700 .331 lift

244/248 duration (Late USA emission)

• 13001-H9800

1967-1973

• 13001-H7000 ASSY-CAMSHAFT USA B110 A12 0772- 0 13001-H2300
• 13001-H2300 CAMSHAFT B110 JPN A12 GX
• 13001-H1000 CAMSHAFT B110 USA JPN A12
• 13001-18001 CAMSHAFT B10 JPN A10 0470- replaces 13001-18000 & 13001-H0100
• 13001-18000 CAMSHAFT JPN B10 A10
• 13001-H0100 CAMSHAFT JPN B10 A10

ADVERTISED DURATION

248/248 duration

• 13001-H1000 A12

256/256 duration .331 lift

• 13001-H2300 A12 GX

Nissan Competition Parts

CAMSHAFTS & RELATED COMPONENTS (A-SERIES)

PART NO. DESCRIPTION QTY REQ.

• 13001-H2300 GX CAMSHAFT (.331"/256

Aftermarket Camshafts

Replacement camshafts don't have to come from Nissan. You can get them from most cam grinders.

Most cam grinders will make a camshaft for a Datsun 1200. Most cams are made on request you won't find it listed in a catalog. You supply a used cam, they do the rest.

For example, Camtech advertises these camshaft profiles for Datsun A engines:

• #618 RPM RANGE 2000-6000 239/231 (Advertised Duration)
• #639 RPM RANGE 2400-6400 254/254
• #621 RPM RANGE 2600-6800 260/264
• #609 RPM RANGE 3200-7200 277/284
• #608 RPM RANGE 4000-7800 290/295
• #604 RPM RANGE 4400-8200 301/310

Of course, the real RPM range will depend on:

• the size of the engine, larger engine will need a slighter larger cam for same effective RPM range
• the other equipment on the engine. For example, a stock Carburetor won't make more power over 6000 RPM

"Advertised Duration" means you should only compare these numbers with grinds from the same manufacturer. Other vendors may measure it differently.

Parts Suppliers

See: Parts Sources for current details and contact information for these vendors.

• Tomei: lifters, cams, sprockets, etc
• Iskenderian - legendary California hot rod Cam Grinder - mperdue has an Isky cam
• Crane: cams, springs, lifters
• Datrats
• APT
• Malvern Racing
• Yella Terra, roller pushrods
• CamTech - Australia

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