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- | The stock 1200 front-disc/rear-drum system was good for 1971. In fact, stopping power was [[Performance|better than most 'muscle cars' of the era]]. However, fading under repeated hard stops was a problem as these were not ventilated rotors. But compared to modern cars ... well, they don't really compare at all -- even the cheapest new import car has better brakes than the 1973 Datsun 1200. | + | For general brake improvements, see [[Brake Upgrades]]. |
- | = Overview = | + | = Front Brakes = |
- | There are two easy ways to get better brakes. This article will discuss these methods: | + | == Upgrading With Slotted Standard Rotors == |
- | * Better brake pads, using premium materials | + | RDA can supply standard 1200 rotors with slots if you ask for them. Mine cost me $290 for the pair. |
- | * Simple brakes swaps requiring no machining | + | |
+ | == 280ZX Brake Upgrade == | ||
+ | Upgrade your 1200's brake to large 258 mm (10.15") brakes -- and keep the lightweight 1200 struts! See [[280ZX Brake Upgrade]]. No machining required. | ||
- | There is also more complicated methods, which allows you to have world-class brakes, as good as any new car. This is by swapping the struts with their brake assemblies. For details see [[Strut swaps]]. | + | == Using Z-car or 280ZX Struts == |
+ | '''Z''' means 240Z, 260Z or 280Z (Nissan chassis code S30). '''ZX''' means 280ZX (S130) which came 1979-1982. | ||
- | = Better Brake Pads = | + | See [[280ZX Strut Swap]] for details. This section will focus on even better brake choices, after you've got the Z or ZX struts. |
- | Better brake pads can make a big difference. If you are a racer you know this. But for a street car, if you live in a hilly or mountainous area and your brakes fade, consider new pads. | + | |
- | <blockquote><hr>Spend the money and put something good in the coupe- Pagid or Mintex 1155's etc and if you can't get them to fit your caliper then put something else on that you can get a good quality pad for. | + | |
- | And if anyone tells you that they are no good on the street thats simply not true - the new generation compounds work just fine from cold. Sure they get much better when hot, but are more than adequate for driving around the streets on. | + | |
- | <hr></blockquote> | + | |
- | reference: [http://datsun1200.com/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=14163&forum=1 BENDIX ULTIMATE FRONT PADS] | + | Rotor Comparo |
+ | * 240/260/280Z: 272 mm (10.7") non-ventilated | ||
+ | * 280ZX rotors: 254 mm (10.0") ventilated, 18 mm thick, fit Z-car struts | ||
+ | * 280ZX rotors: 258 mm (10.15") lightweight non-ventilated, fit 1200 disc struts | ||
+ | * 300ZX rotors: 274 mm (10.8") ventilated, 22 mm thick, don't fit 280ZX struts | ||
- | = Brake Booster = | ||
- | A booster will not improve the braking ability of the car. But you may want one so that it is a bit easier to press the brake pedal. | ||
- | See main article: [[Brake Booster Swaps]] | + | All the Z and 280ZX struts will allow interchange of any rotor onto any hub as far as being able to be physically bolted together. In other words, any Z or ZX 4-bolt hub will accept any other Z or ZX brake rotor. However the rotor thickness and offset are more important. Also any Z or ZX 4 bolt hub will also fit onto the Z spindle too, with the only difference being a very slight displacement of inside seal (the wheel bearings are the same). |
- | = 1200 Brakes = | + | Note that the Z has more positive camber than the ZX struts, so the ZX is superior for swapping. |
- | 1200 brakes work fairly well if in good shape. The drum brakes will stop as quickly as discs -- IF adjusted correctly. | + | |
- | == 1200 Disc == | + | 300ZX calipers are wider, heavier, and had a different bolt spacing than did the 280ZX or Z calipers, even though the piston and pad area on these calipers was no bigger than the piston and pad area on the 280ZX caliper. |
- | If your 1200 has all-drum brakes, take note that '''disc brakes are''': | + | |
- | * easier to work on | + | |
- | * More resistant to fading -- safer after repeated stops (they dissipate heat far better) | + | |
- | Swapping 1200 drums for discs is easy if you obtain the entire strut/spring/brake assemblies for both sides. Just unbolt, bolt in the new assembly and bleed the front brakes. | + | Apparently the stock non-ventilated rotor is close to overheating on a 2800 pound Z-car, but is fine on a lightweight 1200 for street driving. |
- | == Master Cylinder Choice == | + | It seems the 280ZX strut lets you use a 1" smaller wheel than Z struts. 280ZX allows 13" alloys. |
- | If you change to all front-discs, you can either use: | + | |
- | * master cylinder and brake-line "splitter" (warning light switch) | + | |
- | *: [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=7663 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/7663.jpg] | + | |
- | * The "tandem" cylinder is recommended (it has two reservoirs) | + | |
- | * IMPORTANT: Don't use a single outlet cylinder. It is less safe as all four brakes can fail at once. A double-outlet cylinder is safer | + | |
- | *: Alternatively (though not recommended) just remove the check-valve out of the front-feed outlet of the drum-brake master cylinder: | + | |
- | *:* [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=1399 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/1399.jpg] | + | |
- | = Brake Warning Switch = | + | Adventurous swapsters: notice that 1981 Toyota Cressida caliper bolts to the Z-car strut and has slightly smaller piston and pads. What size rotor does the Cressida have? |
- | Don't forget to use a brake warning switch. | + | |
- | [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=7657 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/7657.jpg] | + | === Ventilated 300ZX Rotor on Z Strut === |
+ | If you want the large 300ZX rotor, use them with a 280ZX caliper, as 300ZX calipers don't bolt on, having the bolt spacing farther apart. | ||
+ | # The caliper has the bolt threads. So drill out the Z-car strut to fit them and put bolts through the strut holes into the caliper | ||
+ | # Use a spacer on the caliper bolts to center the caliper over the rotor. Use early 240Z hubs. A thick .160" washer, is placed between the caliper and the strut. If using newer hubs, which are thicker, it won't be a bolt on, but probably you'd have to machine the hub. | ||
+ | # Machine the larger 300ZX rotor down to reduce diamter by about 1/4 inch (it should just come past the brake pads) | ||
- | = Remote Brake Cylinder = | + | reference: [http://zhome.com/rnt/FordPower/BrakeUpdate.html Z Home] |
- | If you are fitting a larger engine or carbs so there is no room for the stock brake cylinder, consider a remote cylinder setup. | + | |
- | <br>[http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=381 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/381.jpg] no brake cylinder? | + | |
- | Discussion: [http://datsun1200.com/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=20162&forum=1 Wilwood Pedal Boxes has anyone fitted them to their 1200?] | + | == S13 Brakes == |
+ | S13 250mm rotor & caliper on 1200 disc brake struts requires some machining. | ||
- | * Nissan c20 van (Vanette) ??? | + | http://datsun1200.com/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=32857 |
- | * Ford Escort? | + | <br>[http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=16267 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/16267.jpg] |
- | * PBR VH44 remote booster | + | |
- | *: [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=7036 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/7036.jpg] | + | |
- | = Remote Filler = | + | ==MK63 Racing Brakes == |
- | To gain clearance on LHD cars with twin carbs, use a remote filler setup from circa 1976 Datsun F10. | + | Fits Z-car Struts and B310 large (13" wheel) struts. See [[Strut Swaps]]. |
- | [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=21952 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/21952.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=21953 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/21953.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=21954 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/21954.jpg] | + | [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23795 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/photos/23795.jpg] |
- | == Underdash == | + | These were the FIA brake calipers, offered in the Nissan 'Sports Option' parts lists in Japan, and through Datsun Competition in the USA. They were fitted to most of the works 240Z and 260Z rally cars, most of the works circuit racing 432R and 240ZR race cars, as well as many of Skyline, Sunny and Violet race cars. |
- | [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=379 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/379.jpg][http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=380 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/380.jpg][http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=4857 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/4857.jpg] | + | |
- | == Reverse-Mounted Master Cylinder == | + | * Approximately 50% more pad area than stock 240Z brakes |
- | Fitting an under-dash brake master cylinder is sometimes done to LHD 1200s so we can fit dual sidedraft carbs. It is legal in USA (very few states have any kind of mechanical inspection). | + | * Require removal of the backing plate. Complete bolt-on. |
- | As you can see, LHD cars have little room for both the brake cylinder (on left side of engine compartment) when bigger carbs are fitted: | ||
- | <br>[http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=381 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/381.jpg] | ||
- | Take a master cylinder mount from a 510 and weld it to the top of the 1200's steering colum support. Then weld an extension to the top of the brake pedal and makee a rod to connect the master cylinder from the brake pedal. | + | * Feral used 261 mm diameter or even 253 mm rotors. |
+ | * early S110 rear discs and calipers were small and very light and fit under 13's. The discs were same as R31 skyline...discs and calipers came on an E-PS110 Z20E powered with FS5w71B & HB 38 | ||
+ | rear axle. It had an SX badge on the rear hatch. | ||
- | Changing the position of the rod from below pivot point to above changes the direction from pushing out toward front of car to pushing out towards rear. | ||
- | [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=379 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/379.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=380 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/380.jpg] | + | Nismo MK63 Sumitomo 4 pot calipers |
+ | * 89.9 bolt spacing | ||
+ | * Has four 41.3 mm pistons | ||
+ | * Caliper repair kit 41120-68225 fixes all seals for one caliper | ||
+ | *: [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23787 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/23787.jpg] | ||
+ | * Replacement piston 41124-68200 | ||
+ | *: [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23793 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/23793.jpg] | ||
- | 280zx master cylinder reverse mounted under dash | ||
- | * A remote fluid reservoir would be easiest (e.g. Datsun F10 style) | ||
- | * It only take a minute to remove dash for access | ||
+ | [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23791 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/23791.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23792 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/23792.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23794 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/23794.jpg] | ||
- | Sometimes the same is done when fitting large engines or turbo setups which leave no room for the stock master cylinder. | + | M59 formula brake pads |
+ | <br>[http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23788 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/23788.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23789 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/23789.jpg] | ||
+ | [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23790 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/23790.jpg] | ||
- | For more ideas, see [[Clutch master cylinder]] | + | === MK63 Solid Rotor === |
+ | For stock 240Z solid rotor, and stock 240Z strut. Available from [http://www.courtsyparts.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=CTGY&Store_Code=CP&Category_Code=s30_nismo_z-fia-brake Courtesy Nissan] $700 USD | ||
+ | * 41000-E7201 FIA Caliper RH | ||
+ | * 41010-E7201 FIA Caliper LH | ||
+ | * 99996-E7050 Install kit (hoses, fittings, bolts, washers) | ||
+ | * 41060-RS610 M59S Compound Brake Pads | ||
+ | * 41060-R1120 M2800 compound Brake Pads | ||
- | = Brake Bias = | + | For B310, you may need to change the hub. |
- | So you've changed brake types, now has the front brakes are locking up well before the rears come into play. How can this be cured? | + | |
- | There are options for changing the brake bias: | + | === MK63 Ventilated Rotor === |
- | * Change rear brake wheel cylinders (larger or smaller). Alternate sizes are available from Nissan motorsports. Or from stock applications. For example, the 510 rear cylinders are 7/8, but bolt in place of the stock 1200 13/16 cylinders. Note that 1200s with drum brakes already have 7/8 rears. | + | For 20mm thick ventilated rotors |
- | * Use an appropriate factory bias valve (aka NP-valve or "proportioning valve"). Note that Datsun 1200s don't use one, while B210 and B310 NP-valves are not part of the brake line "splitter" (brake line warning switch) | + | * Calipers (41001-A1281 RH, 41011-A1281 LH) |
- | * Maybe the easiest would be to buy a brake bias controller valve. | + | * Rotor 40206-N3120 vented |
- | ** These are | + | * Installation Kit 99996-E7051, which includes: |
- | available thru your local high performance shop or mail order | + | ** Caliper bolts (4 needed) 41250-RR610, M12X1.25X31.5 |
- | thru Jeg's or Summit, etc. for around $50 USD. | + | ** Hose Gasket 46237-A4600 (6 needed) $0.38 ea. from B310 |
- | ** Some Volvos also have an adjustable valve you could use | + | ** Hose bolt 41128-F1800 (2), M10x1.0x26.5 |
+ | ** Brake hoses 41205-F1800 RH, 41215-F1800 LH | ||
+ | **: Hoses from Nissan President? | ||
+ | * Rotor Fixing Bolt (8) 01111-00312, $2.22 ea. from B310 | ||
+ | * 102 mm brake pads, 15mm total thick including backing plate | ||
+ | Needed for 240z up to 7/73 | ||
+ | * 40202-N3426 | ||
- | '''Changing master cylinders'' ''may change pedal feel but will not change bias''. A master with larger diameter cylinder will result in a harder pedal, but less pedal travel. By contrast, a smaller diameter master cylinder will reduce required pedal foot pressure, but will increase pedal travel for a given result. Most Nissan master cylinders from the same era (1971-1982) interchange. You can locate almost any size with a cruise through your local junk yard (sizes are cast on | + | Needed for B310 strut |
- | the side of the cylinder). | + | * Hub 40202-A0127 from Datsun 810 (2 needed) $168.65 ea. |
- | Note that B110s did not use a proportioning valve. B310 used one (called NP-Valve). The NP-valve is separate from the brake circuit switch (brake line splitter). It is functionally normally if -- during a 50km/h quick stop -- the rear the wheels lock simultaneously with front wheels, or front wheels lock first. Danger if rear wheels lock first. | + | Pads |
+ | ** 41060-A1281 M59S compound | ||
+ | ** 41060-A1282 DS11 compound | ||
+ | ** 41060-F0225 M33S compound | ||
+ | ** 41060-E4622 M2800 compound | ||
- | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2><tr><td>brake cylinders</td><td><b>B110</b></td><td><b>1977 US B210</b></td><td><b>1980 US B310</b> (Disc-AN20)</td><td><b>1980 Canada A12A</b> (Disc-AN18)</td></tr><tr><td>Proportioning valve</td><td>not used</td><td>yes</td><td>1,961 kPa x 0.4 psi</td><td>1,961 kPa x 0.4 psi</td></tr><tr><td>Booster (Master-Vac)</td><td>not used</td><td>?</td><td>M60 6-in diameter 135mm rod length (flange-to-pedal)</td><td>M60 6-in diameter</td></tr><tr><td>Master diameter</td><td>11/16 inch</td><td>3/4 inch</td><td>13/16</td><td>13/16</td></tr><tr><td>Front cylinder diameter</td><td>1.894 inch (drum brakes: 11/16)</td><td>2.012 inch</td><td>2.012 inch</td><td>1.894 inch</td></tr><tr><td>Rotor diameter</td><td>212.5 mm</td><td>245mm</td><td>245mm</td><td>220mm</td></tr><tr><td>Pad (width x length)</td><td>42.5 x 53.1 mm</td><td>41.2 x 63.4 mm</td><td>41.2 x 61.4 mm</td><td>42.0 x 56.8 mm</td></tr><tr><td>Pad thickness</td><td>10.3</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.0</td><td>10.3</td></tr><tr><td>Total front braking area (discs)</td><td>14.0 sq in</td><td>16.2 sq in</td><td>~14.6</td><td>~13.8</td></tr><tr><td>Total front braking area (drums)</td><td>42.3 sq in</td><td>n/a</td><td>n/a</td><td>n/a</td></tr><tr><td>Rear cylinder diameter</td><td>disc brake models: 11/16 inch (all-drum models: 13/16)</td><td>13/16 inch</td><td>13/16</td><td>13/16</td></tr><tr><td>Drum diameter</td><td>8.0 inch</td><td>8.0 inch</td><td>8.0</td><td>8.0</td></tr><tr><td>Drum width</td><td>1.378 inch</td><td>1.378 inch</td><td>1.378</td><td>1.378</td></tr> | + | === Photos - MK63 === |
- | <tr><td>Total rear braking area</td><td>42.3 sq in</td><td>42.3 sq in</td><td>42.3</td><td>42.3</td></tr></table> | + | |
+ | [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=1407 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/1407.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=9436 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/9436.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=9585 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/9585.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=9591 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/9591.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=11729 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/11729.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=12044 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/12044.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=12253 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/12253.jpg] | ||
- | <table><tr><td> | + | == Wilwood Dynalite Calipers on 280zx Struts == |
- | [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=8912 http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/8912.jpg] | + | Perhaps the most effective braking system you can get on a 1200 / 120Y / B-210 etc... ( at least as good as the FIA brakes at a much lower cost. ) It's an upgrade that will last the life of the vehicle. |
- | </td><td> | + | |
- | [http://www.rockauto.com/catalog/catalog.php?carcode=1210789&parttype=1684 Large Pad] | + | |
- | <br> | + | |
- | B210, B310: Beck/Arnley 0820944 Premium Organic, Beck/Arnley Semi-metallic 0870944, Beck/Arnley "AXXIS Deluxe" Organic 0880944D, RAYBESTOS PGD117 PG Plus Organic, Raybestos Raymold RPD117, Wearever Silver D103, Bendix D103, ACDELCO 17D117 Durastop Organic (18028692) | + | |
- | * 1974 - 1979 CIVIC, 1977 - 1979 200SX (S10), 1979 - 1982 210 (B310), 1978 510, 1975 - 1976 610, 1976 - 1977 710, 1974 - 1978 B210 w/A14 [http://www.partsamerica.com/ProductList.aspx?PartType=219&PTSet=A&SearchFor=Brake%20Pad%20%2F%20Shoes%2C%20Front PartsAmerica] | + | |
- | </td></tr></table> | + | |
- | [http://www.rockauto.com/catalog/catalog.php?carcode=1208483&parttype=1684 Small Pad] B110, B310 A12A Canada: Beck/Arnley 0820100 Premium Organic, Beck/Arnley "AXXIS Deluxe" Organic, RAYBESTOS PGD104 PG Plus Organic, ACDELCO 17D104 Durastop Organic, Wearever Silver D41, Bendix D104 | + | This upgrade requires all the work done to swap in the 280zx struts in addition to a custom caliper adapter. |
- | * B110, 1973 - 1974 CIVIC, 1976 - 1978 Datsun F10, B310 Canada A12A | + | |
- | [[Category: Brake Modifications]] | + | Some people have mentioned that some Wilwood calipers do not have dust seals and as such may not be road worthy in some places ( Australia for one! ) I've been looking for an answer to that question. Dynalite calipers don't have dust seals and allegedly don't need them, Dynapro calipers MAY have dust seals, but I can't verify that. |
+ | |||
+ | === Benefits: === | ||
+ | * 1. Significantly lighter than 280zx calipers. ( any unsprung weight savings are good on those heavy strut assemblies ) | ||
+ | * 2. 4 pistons | ||
+ | * 3. Wide range of pads from street to severe duty race pads without spending any more than regular pads. | ||
+ | * 4. Many people consider the Wilwood caliper to be more reliable than the OEM calipers, not needing rebuilds for years. | ||
+ | * 5. No machining of brake disks to fit them. Once you have them installed all service parts are regular off the shelve parts. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Disadvantages: === | ||
+ | * 1. Lack of dust seals may be a problem if you need to get upgrades engineered. | ||
+ | * 2. If used on a track car, you'll be put in a class with much more powerful cars. | ||
+ | * 3. 14" or larger wheels needed. | ||
+ | ** Some wheels may require spacers, 14" 280zx and 280zx Turbo wheels have a different offset, so non-turbo wheels may not need spacers. | ||
+ | ** 280zx Turbo wheels may also need a little bit of grinding to clear the caliper, and even then the space between the caliper and wheel spokes may be extremely small, also the nut that holds the caliper to the adapter will have a very small amount of clearance to the brake disk. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * 4. Installation will require removing splash guards from disks, which may cause problems if the upgrade needs to be engineered. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === Installation Notes: === | ||
+ | Installation of these calipers is fairly easy. You need to source an adapter to attach the brakes to 280zx struts, look around on 280ZX sites or check ebay. If you're going to this length, you'll want to get some stainless steel flex brake lines, and the proper adapters for them. Also make sure to retain or replace the flex hose support on the strut or you could have engineering issues. The adapter I used in my install required some very thin profile special nuts to attach the caliper to the adapter plate, so keeping a set of spares on hand would be a very good idea. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Service kits are available for a very reasonable price ( about $10 USD ) | ||
+ | * Adapter plates should run about $100 - 200 USD | ||
+ | * Wilwood calipers aren't that expensive... About $130 - 150 USD per caliper vs. $50 USD for an average 280zx caliper. vs $300 USD! for the Nismo MK63 Sumitomo 4 pot caliper. | ||
+ | |||
+ | = Rear Disc Brakes = | ||
+ | The stock rear brakes are fairly good, a large (for such a light car) 8" x 1.75 brake shoe. Make sure the brakes and clean and adjusted correctly. Using a performance pad will improve it. | ||
+ | |||
+ | But for coolness sake... read the article [[Rear Disc Brakes]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://www.pitroad-ts.com/A-oldparts/H145-3.jpg | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Brake Modifications]] |
Revision as of 21:50, 22 January 2012
For general brake improvements, see Brake Upgrades.
Contents |
Front Brakes
Upgrading With Slotted Standard Rotors
RDA can supply standard 1200 rotors with slots if you ask for them. Mine cost me $290 for the pair.
280ZX Brake Upgrade
Upgrade your 1200's brake to large 258 mm (10.15") brakes -- and keep the lightweight 1200 struts! See 280ZX Brake Upgrade. No machining required.
Using Z-car or 280ZX Struts
Z means 240Z, 260Z or 280Z (Nissan chassis code S30). ZX means 280ZX (S130) which came 1979-1982.
See 280ZX Strut Swap for details. This section will focus on even better brake choices, after you've got the Z or ZX struts.
Rotor Comparo
- 240/260/280Z: 272 mm (10.7") non-ventilated
- 280ZX rotors: 254 mm (10.0") ventilated, 18 mm thick, fit Z-car struts
- 280ZX rotors: 258 mm (10.15") lightweight non-ventilated, fit 1200 disc struts
- 300ZX rotors: 274 mm (10.8") ventilated, 22 mm thick, don't fit 280ZX struts
All the Z and 280ZX struts will allow interchange of any rotor onto any hub as far as being able to be physically bolted together. In other words, any Z or ZX 4-bolt hub will accept any other Z or ZX brake rotor. However the rotor thickness and offset are more important. Also any Z or ZX 4 bolt hub will also fit onto the Z spindle too, with the only difference being a very slight displacement of inside seal (the wheel bearings are the same).
Note that the Z has more positive camber than the ZX struts, so the ZX is superior for swapping.
300ZX calipers are wider, heavier, and had a different bolt spacing than did the 280ZX or Z calipers, even though the piston and pad area on these calipers was no bigger than the piston and pad area on the 280ZX caliper.
Apparently the stock non-ventilated rotor is close to overheating on a 2800 pound Z-car, but is fine on a lightweight 1200 for street driving.
It seems the 280ZX strut lets you use a 1" smaller wheel than Z struts. 280ZX allows 13" alloys.
Adventurous swapsters: notice that 1981 Toyota Cressida caliper bolts to the Z-car strut and has slightly smaller piston and pads. What size rotor does the Cressida have?
Ventilated 300ZX Rotor on Z Strut
If you want the large 300ZX rotor, use them with a 280ZX caliper, as 300ZX calipers don't bolt on, having the bolt spacing farther apart.
- The caliper has the bolt threads. So drill out the Z-car strut to fit them and put bolts through the strut holes into the caliper
- Use a spacer on the caliper bolts to center the caliper over the rotor. Use early 240Z hubs. A thick .160" washer, is placed between the caliper and the strut. If using newer hubs, which are thicker, it won't be a bolt on, but probably you'd have to machine the hub.
- Machine the larger 300ZX rotor down to reduce diamter by about 1/4 inch (it should just come past the brake pads)
reference: Z Home
S13 Brakes
S13 250mm rotor & caliper on 1200 disc brake struts requires some machining.
http://datsun1200.com/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=32857
MK63 Racing Brakes
Fits Z-car Struts and B310 large (13" wheel) struts. See Strut Swaps.
These were the FIA brake calipers, offered in the Nissan 'Sports Option' parts lists in Japan, and through Datsun Competition in the USA. They were fitted to most of the works 240Z and 260Z rally cars, most of the works circuit racing 432R and 240ZR race cars, as well as many of Skyline, Sunny and Violet race cars.
- Approximately 50% more pad area than stock 240Z brakes
- Require removal of the backing plate. Complete bolt-on.
- Feral used 261 mm diameter or even 253 mm rotors.
- early S110 rear discs and calipers were small and very light and fit under 13's. The discs were same as R31 skyline...discs and calipers came on an E-PS110 Z20E powered with FS5w71B & HB 38
rear axle. It had an SX badge on the rear hatch.
Nismo MK63 Sumitomo 4 pot calipers
- 89.9 bolt spacing
- Has four 41.3 mm pistons
- Caliper repair kit 41120-68225 fixes all seals for one caliper
- Replacement piston 41124-68200
MK63 Solid Rotor
For stock 240Z solid rotor, and stock 240Z strut. Available from Courtesy Nissan $700 USD
- 41000-E7201 FIA Caliper RH
- 41010-E7201 FIA Caliper LH
- 99996-E7050 Install kit (hoses, fittings, bolts, washers)
- 41060-RS610 M59S Compound Brake Pads
- 41060-R1120 M2800 compound Brake Pads
For B310, you may need to change the hub.
MK63 Ventilated Rotor
For 20mm thick ventilated rotors
- Calipers (41001-A1281 RH, 41011-A1281 LH)
- Rotor 40206-N3120 vented
- Installation Kit 99996-E7051, which includes:
- Caliper bolts (4 needed) 41250-RR610, M12X1.25X31.5
- Hose Gasket 46237-A4600 (6 needed) $0.38 ea. from B310
- Hose bolt 41128-F1800 (2), M10x1.0x26.5
- Brake hoses 41205-F1800 RH, 41215-F1800 LH
- Hoses from Nissan President?
- Rotor Fixing Bolt (8) 01111-00312, $2.22 ea. from B310
- 102 mm brake pads, 15mm total thick including backing plate
Needed for 240z up to 7/73
- 40202-N3426
Needed for B310 strut
- Hub 40202-A0127 from Datsun 810 (2 needed) $168.65 ea.
Pads
- 41060-A1281 M59S compound
- 41060-A1282 DS11 compound
- 41060-F0225 M33S compound
- 41060-E4622 M2800 compound
Photos - MK63
Wilwood Dynalite Calipers on 280zx Struts
Perhaps the most effective braking system you can get on a 1200 / 120Y / B-210 etc... ( at least as good as the FIA brakes at a much lower cost. ) It's an upgrade that will last the life of the vehicle.
This upgrade requires all the work done to swap in the 280zx struts in addition to a custom caliper adapter.
Some people have mentioned that some Wilwood calipers do not have dust seals and as such may not be road worthy in some places ( Australia for one! ) I've been looking for an answer to that question. Dynalite calipers don't have dust seals and allegedly don't need them, Dynapro calipers MAY have dust seals, but I can't verify that.
Benefits:
- 1. Significantly lighter than 280zx calipers. ( any unsprung weight savings are good on those heavy strut assemblies )
- 2. 4 pistons
- 3. Wide range of pads from street to severe duty race pads without spending any more than regular pads.
- 4. Many people consider the Wilwood caliper to be more reliable than the OEM calipers, not needing rebuilds for years.
- 5. No machining of brake disks to fit them. Once you have them installed all service parts are regular off the shelve parts.
Disadvantages:
- 1. Lack of dust seals may be a problem if you need to get upgrades engineered.
- 2. If used on a track car, you'll be put in a class with much more powerful cars.
- 3. 14" or larger wheels needed.
- Some wheels may require spacers, 14" 280zx and 280zx Turbo wheels have a different offset, so non-turbo wheels may not need spacers.
- 280zx Turbo wheels may also need a little bit of grinding to clear the caliper, and even then the space between the caliper and wheel spokes may be extremely small, also the nut that holds the caliper to the adapter will have a very small amount of clearance to the brake disk.
- 4. Installation will require removing splash guards from disks, which may cause problems if the upgrade needs to be engineered.
Installation Notes:
Installation of these calipers is fairly easy. You need to source an adapter to attach the brakes to 280zx struts, look around on 280ZX sites or check ebay. If you're going to this length, you'll want to get some stainless steel flex brake lines, and the proper adapters for them. Also make sure to retain or replace the flex hose support on the strut or you could have engineering issues. The adapter I used in my install required some very thin profile special nuts to attach the caliper to the adapter plate, so keeping a set of spares on hand would be a very good idea.
- Service kits are available for a very reasonable price ( about $10 USD )
- Adapter plates should run about $100 - 200 USD
- Wilwood calipers aren't that expensive... About $130 - 150 USD per caliper vs. $50 USD for an average 280zx caliper. vs $300 USD! for the Nismo MK63 Sumitomo 4 pot caliper.
Rear Disc Brakes
The stock rear brakes are fairly good, a large (for such a light car) 8" x 1.75 brake shoe. Make sure the brakes and clean and adjusted correctly. Using a performance pad will improve it.
But for coolness sake... read the article Rear Disc Brakes.