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Revision as of 05:52, 11 July 2010

Nissan chassis model B210 was the third-generation Sunny. They were sold during Model years 1974-1978 and marketed in various countries as the Datsun B-210 or Datsun Sunny. In some countries it was designated Datsun 120Y or Datsun 140Y, depending on the engine fitted. The B210 was designed to be more luxurious than the spartan B110, so it has a 40mm longer Wheelbase, and is considerably heavier than the original Datsun 1200.

It is common to confuse the "Datsun B-210" (B210) with the "Datsun 210" (B310), but they are different generations altogether, sold during different years. For more details and how the Sunny family developed, see History of Datsun 1200.

Colors

See B210 Colors

Variations

Model Prefix

HB210 - High grade engine (A14)
PB210 - Excellent 1400, separate model line for 1974-1975 with L-series engine
GB210 - Excellent 1600 (L16) from 1976 February

Chassis Identification under-hood plate:

Models

B210 4-dr sedan
B210R 2-dr sedan
KB210 Coupe (in hatchback form, unlike KB110 fastback which had no hatch)
VB210 2-dr Wagon (van)

VB210 4-dr Wagon (van)

Truck: the 120Y Truck is actually a B120, not a B210-based model
VB210 Panel Wagon (some countries) -- not a JDM factory offering?
http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photos/thumbs/7520.8[1]

Series

B210 could be divided into two series:

EARLY (1974-1975/1976 models)
- small suspension & brakes
- non-chrome (black or gray) bumpers (USA)
- Sedan Grille:
Coupe Grille (also used by USA Sedans):

LATE (1976/1977-1978 models)
- larger suspension & brakes
- blackout tail panel
- chrome bumpers (USA)
- New Grille with a clearly rectangular center section:

Trim

Standard - least expensive model
Semi-Deluxe - for Vans
Deluxe - upgraded model
Super-Deluxe - for Vans
GL (Grand Luxe) - luxury model
GX (Grand Luxe special), available as 4-dr or Coupe
- JDM: Highest trim level
  - Some GX models had the A12T or A14T twin-carb engine
  - Other GX models had the A12S or A14S single-carb engine
- USA: GX models had a standard A14S (single-carb engine)

Common rectangular-gauge dash:

High-line round-gauge dash (JDM GL Coupe and GX Coupe):

Design

The B210 was the third-generation Sunny, replacing the B110. The theme for the B210 re-design included:

improvement "to be more likeable and satisfactory to a greater number of people".
Exterior design: style of "Streamline and a Cut" with "Young and Dynamic" image -- instead of the "rational" styling of the B110. "Sharp and Soft" atmosphere, "Long-nosed proportion" (long wheelbase?), and "Streamed and Dynamic" style.
Interior design: "Oval Scoop Cockpit"
- Increased driver roominess. Front compartment larger, rear compartment smaller
Quieter operation (reduced NVH)

The side panel is finished by plum faces and sharp folds all over, and the stream of the fold and roof drip like an ebbing wave keeps sharpness in the free and easy touch.

reference: Service Bulletin Vol. 188 "Introduction of New Datsun B210 Series", Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, 1973.

Others have simply called it "coke-bottle" styling -- dynamic with a pinched waist.

One oddity about the B210 is that the bonnet latch release was moved from inside the car to outside. In this feature it was inferior to the B110. By 1976 it was moved back inside.

Bumpers

See B210 Bumpers

Grille

See B210 Grille

Tail Lights

B210 SEDAN

B210 L-16 powered SEDAN

B210 COUPE

B210 L16-powered COUPE

Powertrain

Engine

Most B210s outside of North American were fitted with the redesigned A12 engine, hence the 120 in "120Y". North American models were fitted *only* with the high-line engines, namely the A13 for 1974, and the A14 for 1975-1978.

USA GX models use the single-carb engine (A14S). Some JDM GX models used the A12S or A14S single carb engine, and some used twin-carb engines (A12T or A14T).

Transmission

A12 and A13 models were fitted with the 56-Series transmission, a four speed. A14 models, having extra torque, required a heavier-duty transmission so the the 60-Series transmission 4-speed was fitted.

A12T Five-speed models (GFK, 1973-1974) used the 56-series 5-speed.

A14 Five-speed models (GFK, 1976-1978) used the large 63-Series transmission.

Differential

1974-1975 models with A12 and A13 models used the Hitachi H145 differential.

A14 models used the H150 differential, which was rated to cope with the extra torque.

1976-1978 models all used the H150, including A12 models.

Brakes and Suspension

All North American B210s used the large disk brakes from the PB210 series, along with heavy-duty steering linkage from the Datsun 610.

Early A12 models used front drum brakes and lightweight steering linkage. 76-78 A12 models used a lightweight disc brake with heavy duty steering linkage.

Spring rates are nearly identical to Datsun 1200, even though the B210 was 20-25% heavier. This resulted in a noticeably smoother ride.

B210 SSS

Datsun-Nissan New Zealand sold a special model, the SSS.

Honey Bee

The Datsun B-210 Honey Bee was a special low-cost model offered in the United States. It was the low-spec Standard model with no carpeting, but could be had with a special stripe and Bee decal. Its goal was to sell to a young, first time buyer who could not afford a regular B210. Honey Bee was only offered as a 2-dr sedan.

See main article: B210 Honey Bee

Fuel Economy Champions

1974 41 mpg with A13 engine and 4-speed

1975 39 mpg, 27 mpg city with A14 engine and 4-Speed

1975 41 mpg, 27 mpg city with A14 engine and 4-Speed (per some ads)

1975-1/2 41 mpg Honey Bee with A14 engine and 4-Speed. Honey Bee was a STD model (lightweight stipper model)

1976 4-speed: 41 mpg highway, 29 mpg city with A14 engine

1976 Automatic: 34 mpg highway, 26 mpg city with A14 engine (70 HP SAE NET, 68 HP California)

1976.5 5-speed FED: 44 mpg highway, 29 mpg city with "3.70 rear axle"
1976.5 5-speed CAL: 43 mpg highway, 30 mpg city with "3.70 rear axle"

1976 5-speed: 42 mpg highway, 28 mpg city with A14 engine Hatchback advertisement "Suddenly it's going to dawn on you"

1977 47 mpg highway, A14 with 5-speed (California)

1977 50 mpg highway, 37 mpg city with A14 engine and 5-speed:

1978 48 mpg highway, 36 mpg city with A14 and 5-speed

This was the peak of Nissan fuel economy, at least in a regular size (over 660 cc) car.

The introduction of 5-speeds, per the Datsun Service Bulletin was "1976 1/2". All the 5-speed B210s were the big heavy 63A model. Which is ironic because they were all fitted to lo-po A14s. Apparently Nissan had no smaller 5-speeds to handle the torque of A14, so it was converted to A-series use just after the fuel crisis.

From the same engineers who brought you the Z-car.

Badges

JDM

B210 - the original design

from 1973 to late 1975

B211 - the redesign (minor facelift)

Sedan, Coupe from December 1975
Van continues as B210, but upgraded in October 1975

North America

In North America, the B210 was marketed as the "B-210" (with a hyphen). NOTE: It was not the 210, that is a newer Datsun.

Also See:

Serial Numbers

1974 Model years

HLB210-000001 to ~070000
HLB210-400000 to ~510000

1975 Model Year

HLB210-070001 to ~140000
HLB210-510001 to ~710000

1975 Standard Model

starting with HLB210-578528 and mixed among deluxe models

1976 Model Year

HBL210-140001 to ~184390?
HLB210-710001 to ~793936?

1977 Model Year

HBL210-184391 to ~233661?
HBL210-793937 to ~830000
HBL210-870216 to ~900000
HBL210-922771 to ~999999

1978 Model Year

HBL210-233662 to ~310000
HBL210-353322 to ~400000

1974

For the 1974 Model Year the goals were:

conforming to anti-pollution regulations
- EGR added
- Air Compensator now standard
requirements of FMVSS
- notably large heavy bumpers
- starter interlock

One of the most obvious changes from the B110 -- other than the all-new sheet metal -- is the large 5-mph "park bench" safety bumpers of the type fitted to all 1974 USA autos.

Since both affected performance, only the high-grade A13 engine was offered (model HLB210) to keep performance on par with the lighter Datsun 1200.

A13 Engine for USA market: see wikipedia:Nissan A engine.

New 1974 A Engine Redesign common to all A-engines
Tall-block engine (like A14) 30 mm higher than previous A12
77 mm stroke, up from 70 in A12 engine. Bore same as before

Also causing some consternation was an incredibly complicated starter interlock. A seven-input (!) transistor "brain box" prevented the engine from being started if the driver's seat was occupied but the belt unfastened.

Seat belts for 1974 were 3-point, but unlike B110 the shoulder belt is semi-permanently fastened to the seat buckle (no need for a zip tie). Also the inboard belts have a round flexible-wire design so they don't fall down around the seats when not in use. This is a good swap for the B110 belts.

1975

For 1975, the main design points were:

Introduction of the California-destined model (Chassis Code suffix 'N')
Introduction of factory Air conditioning. Previously, only dealer-installed Aircon was available
As usual, emission and safety requirement changes

Because of the performance-robbing emission and weight-gain changes in the USA market, the larger A14 Engine was adopted to keep performance on par with last year's model. This triggered a cascade of parts changes, including:

Intro of A14 Engine
- stronger 4-speed 60-Series Transmission instead of the 56-series fitted to A12 engines. It has a higher first gear
- Heavier clutch to handle increased engine torque output (now 794 lbs, up from 694 lbs for A13 engine)
- stronger H150 Differential
  - New axle housing
  - shorter Propeller Shaft
- 140 mm (5.55") wider Radiator core
  - Fan Shroud now standard equipment
- Longer front coil springs
- stiffer rubber Engine Mounts
- Automatic Transmission changed from air-cooling to water cooling

Emission Controls

Intro of Air Pump to Sunny family
- Cylinder head recast with air passage to each exhaust port
- Port for anti-backfire valve added to Intake manifold
Evaporative changes from crankcase-storage to charcoal cannister
Intro of spark delay valve
Leaner carb settings:
- Improved heating duct
- PTC Automatic Choke
- Larger exhaust stove from 610 adopted
Remove engine compartment heat from engine
- Intro of fresh-air ducted air cleaner
- Two-stage idle compensator
- Heat Shielding:
  - plate around carb
  - insulator between throttle body and center body
  - shield between intake and exhaust manifolds
  - stainless bolts in carb (to lessen heat transfer)
  - stainless bolts for manifold mounting

California Model: In 1975, California had a population of 20+ million. This size made it a very important market to international companies, so when California legislated the strictest emission limits in the world, the automakers said "Yes, Sir!"

Intro of catalytic converter, which made the following needed:
- Modified fuel filler and hose
- Modified floor pan
  - Modified driver's seat (thinner, and cutaway on inside). Driver's inner seat belt also redesigned slightly
- Converter Floor temperature warning lamp
- Floor insulation (full jute padding)
- Routing of fuel, brake and EVAPO tubes rerouted under car: Along outside stiffener instead of in tunnel
- Exhaust piping insulators
- Intro of fully-transistorized ignition, adapted from 240Z. See B-210 Electronic Distributor Swap
- Altitude compensator (for high-altitude markets within California)

Safety:

bumper overriders add (rubber bumperettes, a la B110) to meet the Cost Saving Act. 1974 models had 'smooth' bumpers
Illuminated light switch introduction
Brake Hose Marking (FMVSS No. 106)
Bumper height requirements (FMVSS No. 215), raised ~ 2 inches

Misc:

50A Alternator (LT150-19) now fitted instead of 35A
Adoption of 610 Voltage Regulator (TL1Z-82)
Engine crossmember clearnanced slightly for aircon compressor

Cool Changes for 1975:

Wood-grain shift knob (Canada only)
Three-spoke steering wheel (Canada only)
Speedometer with trip meter now standard!
Door Mirror mounted 100 mm forward relative to 1974 model
Intro of ingition relay switch (California only), no more burned switches?

1975 Standard Model

In the height of the Fuel Crisis and economic problems, Nissan introduced for the first time to the american market a Standard (base) model Sunny. It was a low-cost 2-dr sedan.

Standard models have an 'S' suffix in the model number

This also marked the introduction of the B-210 Deluxe name (fitted to all existing sedans), to differentiate it from the new standard model sedan.

This is the difference, among other deletions, this equipment is not fitted:

Wheel covers (no hubcaps!)
Spare tire cover
Trunk mat
Cigarette lighter (blind plug fitted)
Speedometer trip meter
Rear window defogger switch (blind plug fitted)
Carpet (only Mat). California still gets carpet :-)
Arm rest (pull handle is fitted)
Door trim moulding
Rear side moulding
Rear seat ashtray
Wiper blade high-speed fin (uses basic type from 620 truck)
Door lamp switch for assitant side
Console box
Non-glare glass (optional on Deluxe)
Chrome moulding for windshield
Chrome moulding for rear window

Changed Equipment:

Blackwall tires now fitted (optional on Deluxe models)
Trunk finisher: hardboard instead of laminated
Front seat is folding only, instead of reclining + forward-folding
Interior Trim: Black or Beige only (Deluxe has Black, Blue or Brown)
Floor trim: Black only (Black or Brown in California)

And the good part:

10 pounds lighter than Deluxe model 2-dr sedan

1976

New fuel tank return line. See Fuel tank

Wheel covers
- Sedan: silver honeycomb
- Coupe: black honeycomb

New safety bumpers to meet FVMSS No. 215
- Lighter than 1975 bumpers
- Bumpers now Chrome plated with black end caps (instead of previously silver/gray paint)
- Coupe: Urethane side bumpers
- Sedan: Rubber side bumpers
- Front bumper sight shield: Black
- Rear bumper sight shield: Black on Coupe, Body color on Sedan
Rear panel: Black on Coupe, Body color on Sedan

Interior

Larger rearview mirror (7/8" longer)
Seatbelt comfort clip (prevents belt from tighening too far)
Steering column shell cover extend 4" back to cover wiring
Sun visor: extended above mirror, now uses clip at center
Package tray (except STD models)
Hood release moved inside vehicle (as in B110)
STD Model USA: Adds rear window defroster (wire type)
Radio now has variable illumination
Clock now has variable illumination
Tachometer now uses Rectangular round-pin connector instead of previous individual wires

Clutch Master Cyliner: New dual piston cup design

Plastic front fender liners to prevent road debri from hitting protective fender undercoating

New floor with swell portion for converter.
- Smaller swell than 1975 California model
- Both Seats modified (non flat bottom) to match the swell

Lighter door guard beams
Coupe rear panel is black-out

Suspension: New larger brakes and suspension

Wheels welded circumferentially (new design with slots), from 610/710 models
- More space inside for larger brakes
New 'sized-up' knuckle spindle, wheel hub & bearings -- from 610/710 models
- Strut changed to match
New 10mm longer stroke shock absorbers
New larger brake discs (245mm, up from 232mm) from the 1975 610 model
New NP switch to meet FMVSS No. 105. Once the brake warning lamp lights, it stays lit.
- Brake warning lamp lights when key is in START
Brake lines routed under floor side stiffener, not inside tunnel (away from exhaust pipe). Same as 1975 California models.

Coupe: sporty changes for manual transmission models:
- Simulated leather 3-spoke steering wheel
- Simulated leather shifter knob
- Large rough grained console
Coupe: sporty change for Automatic models:
- Simulated leather steering wheel

California:

Catalytic Converter temp warning light removed

Canada only:

New cloth seats for Deluxe models
Speedometer now dual scale (MPH with secondary KPH scale)

5-speed model offered 1976.5 (USA only)

1977

Canada

5-speed model offered in Canada
Speedometer: Secondary (KPH) scale changed from blue to white

Interior

New grille design
Chrome plated mirror introduced
Black instrument panel
Speedometer: New 100 MPH (formerly 120 MPH)
New heater control panel
Enlarged "Fasten Belts" lamp (except California)
EGR warning lamp removed
New console (to fit A/C) standard on USA A/T models
2-dr Sedan/Coupe Seats now have rear-passenger tilt lever
Carpet is now cut pile type
- Plastic covers for front seat crossmember
New solid-state Illumination control replaces old heat-producing type
Passenger door switch added for dome lamp

Exterior

New smoother bumper (less exposed bolts, only 2 or three at the ends instead of six)
- Larger overriders, with three-side front instead of flat
New rectangular grille
- rectangle combo lamps in grille

Brakes

New self-adjusting rear drum brakes
Anti-salt corrosion coating on brake tubes on axle housing (CANADA only)
Redesigned hand brake cable

Misc

Extended fuel filter bracket

1978

USA Speedometer now with dual scale (MPH, with secondary blue KPH scale)
Canada speedometers moved to KPH primary (previously, MPH was primary and white KPH secondary)
Grilles changed from dark gray to black
Side mirrors changed to black
Coupe only:
- center pillar painted black
- rear quarter finisher painted black
- Wiper blades: matted black for non-glare

Donor Parts

Many 510 and 610 steering, suspension and brake parts fit B210
Many parts from B210 will fit B110 (and vice-versa). See article: B210 Parts Donor
See General parts for a list of many parts like headlights, battery, etc from most cars that fit will B210.

Steering parts
- Steering gear is same as 610, size 45 mm gear spacing. 15.0 ratio, 3.14 turns lock/lock @ 38 degrees
- Steering column is separate from gear (B110 has integral gear/column)
- Side rod is size of 610, but different length
- Cross rod, differs from 610 in bend and size
- Idler: same as 610
- Gear arm: same as 610
Front suspension and brakes: Many Datsun 610 parts fit B210 (USA models). These differ from B110
- Tranverse link: 510/610 part
- Ball joint: 610 part
- Wheel bearing: 510/610
- Hub: 510/610
- Rotor 232 mm same as 510/610. B110 uses 212.5 mm
- Caliper and pads: Annete 14/15A same as 610 (B110 uses 12/14A)
- Strut interior parts (or insert). Larger diameter than B110
Brakes
- M45 Master Vac (booster) same size, but differs from 510/610
- Brake master cylinder 5/8 bore, part is same as 610. Same bore as B110, but different mounting.
- NP proportioning valve same as 610 (B110 has no valve)
Engine crossmember (wider than B110)
Diff U-bolts and mounting pads (wider)
Rear Wheel bearings (larger)
Lug nuts. B210 uses larger 13/16 size. B110 uses 3/4 size

For a list of B110 parts that fit B210, see B210 Parts Donor.

Brochures

See Ratdat.com B210 Brochures

Drawings

Retrieved from "http://datsun1200.com/modules/mediawiki/index.php?title=B210"

B210

Revision as of 05:52, 11 July 2010

Contents

Colors

Variations

Models

Series

Trim

Design

Bumpers

Grille

Tail Lights

Powertrain

Engine

Transmission

Differential

Brakes and Suspension

B210 SSS

Honey Bee

Fuel Economy Champions

Badges

JDM

North America

Serial Numbers

1974

1975

1975 Standard Model

1976

1977

1978

Donor Parts

Brochures

Drawings